Directive leadership as social adaptation: How leader and aggregate team core self‐evaluation interact with team past performance to shape directive behaviour.

To address when and to what extent leaders enact directive behaviour, we integrate adaptive leadership theory with trait‐activation theory to conceptualize directive leadership as a social adaptation process shaped by leader–team interactions. We propose that leader core self‐evaluation (CSE) repres...

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Publicado en:Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology Vol. 99; no. 1; pp. 1 - 21
Autores principales: Li, Hua, Wang, Haoyu, Li, Fuli
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Directive leadership as social adaptation: How leader and aggregate team core self‐evaluation interact with team past performance to shape directive behaviour.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Hua
          Wang, Haoyu
          Li, Fuli
        affil: School of Business, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Leaders Psychosocial Factors
          Leadership Evaluation
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Social Behavior Evaluation
          Models, Psychological
          Group Processes
          Interpersonal Relations
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Personality
          Self Assessment
          China
          Human
          Funding Source
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Feedback
          Cues
          Regression
          Maximum Likelihood
          Motivation
          Data Analysis Software
          Factor Analysis
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Chi Square Test
          Organizational Culture
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: To address when and to what extent leaders enact directive behaviour, we integrate adaptive leadership theory with trait‐activation theory to conceptualize directive leadership as a social adaptation process shaped by leader–team interactions. We propose that leader core self‐evaluation (CSE) represents a motivational and flexible potential for directive behaviour, which is activated or inhibited by two distinct yet complementary team signals: aggregate team CSE (a trait‐like team psychological signal) and team past performance (a state‐like team feedback signal). Results from a multi‐source, three‐wave field study of 203 leaders and 1520 team members supported both the two‐way and three‐way interaction hypotheses. The relationship between leader CSE and directive leadership was contingent on aggregate team CSE: the relationship was positive when aggregate team CSE was lower but turned negative when it was higher. Team past performance further qualified this interaction, such that the negative moderating effect of aggregate team CSE was stronger when team past performance was higher than when it was lower. Our findings advance leadership theory by elucidating how directive leadership emerges from the interplay among leader traits, team psychological resources, and outcome feedback cues, offering a nuanced account of when leaders calibrate their directive behaviour in response to team contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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