How Vaccine Mandates Emerged Without a Mandate: Testing Stream Independence in Vietnam's COVID‐19 Response.

This study adapts the Multiple Streams Framework (MSF) to explore why COVID‐19 vaccine mandates were applied at sectoral and subnational levels in Vietnam while the central government maintained that vaccination was voluntary. Document analysis reveals that these mandates arose from the effective co...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Review of Policy Research Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 1 - 21
Main Authors:	Duong, Hang, Attwell, Katie
Format:	Article
Published:	Wiley-Blackwell Mar2026
Subjects:	Vietnam Power (Social sciences) Pandemic preparedness Health policy Authoritarianism Policy analysis Vaccination mandates Vaccination policies
Online Access:	View this record in EBSCOhost