Impact of 12 weeks of physiotherapy-led integrated care of older people on intrinsic capacity and quality of life among community-dwelling older adults: a randomised controlled trial.

Objective To examine the effects of a Physiotherapy-led, Person-Centred Integrated Care (PTICOPE) programme on intrinsic capacity (IC) (locomotion, vitality, psychological, cognitive, vision, hearing), and quality of life (QoL) among community-dwelling older adults. Methods Seventy-one older adults...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 55; no. 3; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Noordin, Nurhazrina, Siriphorn, Akkradate, Yu, Chye Wah, Justine, Maria
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Impact of 12 weeks of physiotherapy-led integrated care of older people on intrinsic capacity and quality of life among community-dwelling older adults: a randomised controlled trial.
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          Noordin, Nurhazrina
          Siriphorn, Akkradate
          Yu, Chye Wah
          Justine, Maria
        affil:
          Centre for Physiotherapy Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, Bandar Puncak Alam, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
          Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
          Faculty of Allied Health Professions. AIMST University - School of Physiotherapy, 08100 Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia
      su:
        Malaysia
        Competency assessment (Law)
        Health status indicators
        Evaluation of human services programs
        Blind experiment
        Randomized controlled trials
        Patient-centered care
        Social context
        Quality of life
        Interpersonal relations
        Health education
        Hearing
        Physical therapy
        Medical protocols
        Repeated measures design
        Independent living
        Cognitive testing
        Statistical sampling
        Questionnaires
        Vision testing
        Treatment effectiveness
        Descriptive statistics
        Analysis of covariance
        Maximum likelihood statistics
        Control groups
        Pre-tests & post-tests
        Geriatric assessment
        Neuropsychological tests
        Comparative studies
        Data analysis software
        Confidence intervals
        Integrated health care delivery
        Human locomotion
        Physical activity
        Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics)
      sug:
        subj:
          Competency assessment (Law)
          Health status indicators
          Evaluation of human services programs
          Blind experiment
          Randomized controlled trials
          Patient-centered care
          Social context
          Quality of life
          Interpersonal relations
          Health education
          Hearing
          Malaysia
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Physical therapy
          Medical protocols
          Repeated measures design
          Independent living
          Cognitive testing
          Statistical sampling
          Questionnaires
          Vision testing
          Treatment effectiveness
          Descriptive statistics
          Analysis of covariance
          Maximum likelihood statistics
          Control groups
          Pre-tests & post-tests
          Geriatric assessment
          Neuropsychological tests
          Comparative studies
          Data analysis software
          Confidence intervals
          Integrated health care delivery
          Human locomotion
          Physical activity
          Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics)
      keyword:
        cognition
        community
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag072
        inLanguage:en
        integrated treatment
        intrinsic capacity
        locomotion
        older adult
        older adults
        older people
        physiotherapy
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        quality of life
        randomization
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41934512/
        sensitivity analysis
        vision
        world health organization
        cognition
        community
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag072
        inLanguage:en
        integrated treatment
        intrinsic capacity
        locomotion
        older adult
        older adults
        older people
        physiotherapy
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        quality of life
        randomization
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41934512/
        sensitivity analysis
        vision
        world health organization
      ab: Objective To examine the effects of a Physiotherapy-led, Person-Centred Integrated Care (PTICOPE) programme on intrinsic capacity (IC) (locomotion, vitality, psychological, cognitive, vision, hearing), and quality of life (QoL) among community-dwelling older adults. Methods Seventy-one older adults were randomised to PTICOPE (n = 35) or control health education (n = 36) for 12 weeks. PTICOPE included centre-based physiotherapy and home-based multidomain activities targeting all IC domains. IC was assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery, Mini-Mental State Examination, Mini Nutritional Assessment–Short Form, Geriatric Depression Scale-15, Snellen acuity, and whispered-voice test at baseline and Weeks 4, 8, and 12. QoL was measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life–Brief Version at baseline and Week 12. Primary analyses used intention-to-treat linear mixed-effects models adjusting for baseline values and education level. Per-protocol analyses included participants attending ≥10 sessions. Results PTICOPE improved locomotion (0.87; P = .030; ηp = 0.13), with smaller significant gains in vitality (0.67; P = .014; ηp = 0.09) and cognition (1.09; P = .035; ηp = 0.01). Changes in the psychological, visual, and auditory domains were not clinically meaningful. QoL improved across all domains: physical health (+6.2), psychological (+4.9), social relationships (+4.0), and environment (+4.1), all P <.001 with medium-to-large effect sizes. Sensitivity analyses confirmed similar patterns. Conclusions PTICOPE enhanced key IC domains, locomotion, vitality, and cognition, and produced meaningful improvements in QoL. These findings support physiotherapy-led, person-centred care as an effective community strategy for healthy ageing. Trials Registration Thai Clinical Trials (Number: TCTR20241029007).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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