Spacetime and perception: a special relativistic defense of naïve realism.

In this paper, I advance a special-relativistic formulation of naïve realism and use it to respond to the time-lag objection, the claim that naïve realism cannot account for the perception of distant objects that ceased to exist. On the view proposed, an object constitutes a perceptual episode when...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 207; no. 5; pp. 1 - 19
Autor principal: da Silva, Gesiel Borges
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Spacetime and perception: a special relativistic defense of naïve realism.
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        au: da Silva, Gesiel Borges
        affil:
          https://ror.org/02ymw8z06 Department of Philosophy, University of Missouri, 214 Middlebush Hall, 65211, Columbia, MO, USA
          https://ror.org/04wffgt70 Department of Philosophy and Centre for Logic, Epistemology, and the History of Science, UNICAMP, Rua Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, Cidade Universitária, 10587, Campinas, SP, Brazil
      su:
        Special relativity (Physics)
        Light cones
        Visual perception
        Realism
        Time
        Perception (Philosophy)
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          Special relativity (Physics)
          Light cones
          Visual perception
          Realism
          Time
          Perception (Philosophy)
      keyword:
        Naïve realism
        Philosophy of perception
        Sensory experience
        Simultaneity
        Special relativity
        Time-lag objection
      ab: In this paper, I advance a special-relativistic formulation of naïve realism and use it to respond to the time-lag objection, the claim that naïve realism cannot account for the perception of distant objects that ceased to exist. On the view proposed, an object constitutes a perceptual episode when the world-line that carries its manifest properties intersects the observer's past light cone, an invariant condition across all inertial frames. Because simultaneity is frame-dependent while this light cone relation is not, the case of distant objects that ceased to exist never yields a single frame in which both premises of the objection are true: in the subject's frame, constitution holds but simultaneity fails; in the star's frame, simultaneity fails; in a suitable third frame, simultaneity can be forced only at the cost of causal disconnection. Therefore, the time-lag objection poses no threat to naïve realism.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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