Healthy Lifestyle and Professional Identity in Nursing Students: A Scoping Review of Their Interrelationships.

Background: Professional identity (PI) formation is a central developmental process associated with students' well-being and ability to cope with professional demands. Healthy lifestyle (HL) and self-care are recognised as resources for sustaining long-term professional engagement. Although both PI...

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Publicado en:Nursing Reports Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. 121 - 147
Autores principales: Grünthal-Drell, Marelle, Timoštšuk, Inge, Argus, Martin
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
      vid: 16
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      pub: MDPI
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        10.3390/nursrep16040121
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        atl: Healthy Lifestyle and Professional Identity in Nursing Students: A Scoping Review of Their Interrelationships.
      aug:
        au:
          Grünthal-Drell, Marelle
          Timoštšuk, Inge
          Argus, Martin
        affil: Chair of Nursing, Tallinn Health University of Applied Sciences, 13418 Tallinn, Estonia
      sug:
        subj:
          Life Style Evaluation
          Health Behavior Evaluation
          Professional Identity
          Students, Nursing Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Funding Source
          Scoping Review
          Medline
          PubMed
          Psychological Well-Being
          Student Attitudes
          Self Care
          Education, Nursing
          Students, Nursing, Baccalaureate Psychosocial Factors
          Self Concept
      ab: Background: Professional identity (PI) formation is a central developmental process associated with students' well-being and ability to cope with professional demands. Healthy lifestyle (HL) and self-care are recognised as resources for sustaining long-term professional engagement. Although both PI formation and HL are considered important in nursing education, their interrelationship remains insufficiently understood. Objective: This review aimed to map and synthesise the existing literature on nursing students' PI formation and its relationship with HL. Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the Arksey and O'Malley framework, Joanna Briggs Institute guidance, and PRISMA-ScR reporting standards. A systematic search was performed in Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE, and PubMed for peer-reviewed studies published 2015–2025. Results: Twelve sources met the inclusion criteria. The relationship between PI and HL is complex, indirect, and not yet clearly conceptualised. Rather than being defined through direct behavioural pathways, it appears to be mediated through mental well-being and related psychosocial aspects, as well as contextual influences. Tensions were identified between expectations of nurses as health role models and students' lived behaviours. A well-developed PI may function as a protective resource against maladaptive coping and support-adaptive responses to academic and clinical stress. Conclusions: Both PI and HL are predominantly conceptualised as dynamic and contextually embedded processes. More integrative approaches addressing both behavioural and psychosocial dimensions are needed. Future research should adopt conceptually coherent and methodologically balanced designs across diverse educational contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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