Parental education and children's cognitive development: a prospective approach.

This study uses nationally representative data from the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) to estimate the impact of parental education on children's cognitive development using a prospective approach. The analysis focuses on a subsample of participants and their first-born children (n  = 1,042, aged...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 104; no. 4; pp. 1587 - 1607
Autores principales: Klein, Markus, Kühhirt, Michael
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/sf/soaf146
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        atl: Parental education and children's cognitive development: a prospective approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Klein, Markus
          Kühhirt, Michael
        affil: Institute of Education, University of Strathclyde, Lord Hope Building, 141 St James Road, Glasgow G4 OLT, Scotland, United Kingdom
      su:
        Educational attainment
        Cognitive development
        Intergenerational relations
        Cognitive ability
        Cohort analysis
        Genetic correlations
        Selection bias (Statistics)
        Longitudinal method
      sug:
        subj:
          Educational attainment
          Cognitive development
          Intergenerational relations
          Cognitive ability
          Cohort analysis
          Genetic correlations
          Selection bias (Statistics)
          Longitudinal method
      keyword:
        cognitive development
        copyrightHolder:University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
        copyrightYear:2026
        endogenous selection bias
        family socioeconomic status
        genetic confounding
        inLanguage:en
        parental education
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf146
        cognitive development
        copyrightHolder:University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
        copyrightYear:2026
        endogenous selection bias
        family socioeconomic status
        genetic confounding
        inLanguage:en
        parental education
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf146
      ab: This study uses nationally representative data from the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) to estimate the impact of parental education on children's cognitive development using a prospective approach. The analysis focuses on a subsample of participants and their first-born children (n  = 1,042, aged 3 to 16). Previous research often overlooked selective patterns of childbirth, potentially introducing endogenous selection bias, and did not fully account for genetic confounding in the association between parental education and children's cognitive outcomes. To address these limitations, we used the BCS70's multigenerational design and inverse probability of treatment and censoring weighting to correct for nonrandom selection into parenthood and control for confounding parental and grandparental factors. Our findings show that accounting for endogenous selection bias increases the estimated effect of parental education, while adjusting for confounding—primarily driven by parental cognitive ability—substantially reduces this effect. These results underscore the importance of disentangling the effects of parental education from the broader intergenerational factors that shape children's cognitive outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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