Statistical Learning Ability Influences Adults' Reading of Complex Sentences.

The goal of the present study was to investigate whether a relationship exists between statistical learning ability and sentence processing ability in adult readers and whether this relationship depends on the participant's exposure to print. Fifty participants read syntactically complex sentences w...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 80; no. 2; pp. 117 - 132
Autores principales: Jared, Debra, Farmaha, Amanda
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Canadian Psychological Association Jun2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=193505230&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 193505230
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        11961961
        CJX
      jtl: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale
      issn: 11961961
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 80
      iid: 2
      pid: 98
      pub: Canadian Psychological Association
    artinfo:
      ui:
        193505230
        10.1037/cep0000380
      ppf: 117
      ppct: 15
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
            size: 1.7MB
      tig:
        atl: Statistical Learning Ability Influences Adults' Reading of Complex Sentences.
      aug:
        au:
          Jared, Debra
          Farmaha, Amanda
        affil: Department of Psychology, Centre for Brain and Mind, University of Western Ontario
      su:
        Reading
        Task performance
        Computer software
        Research funding
        Phonological awareness
        Print materials
        Descriptive statistics
        Learning strategies
        Data analysis software
        Eye movements
      sug:
        subj:
          Reading
          Task performance
          Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers
          Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
          Computer and software stores
          Software publishers (except video game publishers)
          Computer software
          Research funding
          Phonological awareness
          Print materials
          Descriptive statistics
          Learning strategies
          Data analysis software
          Eye movements
      keyword:
        Author Recognition Task
        eye tracking
        individual differences in sentence comprehension
        statistical learning
        visual statistical learning task
        apprentissage statistique
        différences individuelles dans la compréhension des phrases
        oculométrie
        tâche d'apprentissage statistique visuel
        tâche de reconnaissance de l'auteur
        Author Recognition Task
        eye tracking
        individual differences in sentence comprehension
        statistical learning
        visual statistical learning task
        apprentissage statistique
        différences individuelles dans la compréhension des phrases
        oculométrie
        tâche d'apprentissage statistique visuel
        tâche de reconnaissance de l'auteur
      ab: The goal of the present study was to investigate whether a relationship exists between statistical learning ability and sentence processing ability in adult readers and whether this relationship depends on the participant's exposure to print. Fifty participants read syntactically complex sentences while their eye movements were tracked and answered comprehension questions. The region of interest for the eye fixation analyses was the area where the complexity of the sentence became evident. Participants also completed a visual statistical learning (VSL) task and an author recognition test (ART). There were main effects of statistical learning ability and print exposure, as well as an interaction between the two on both first pass and total reading times. Reading times decreased with increasing VSL scores for participants with higher ART scores, whereas reading times increased with increasing VSL scores for participants with lower ART scores. In addition, participants with better statistical learning ability and greater print exposure had higher scores on the comprehension questions. These results demonstrate that efficient processing of complex syntactic structures depends on both good statistical learning skills and exposure to a large amount of print so that these skills have the opportunity to extract the relevant statistical relationships in the language.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N