Longitudinal Relationships between Academic Stress, Depressive Symptoms, and Problematic Internet Use in Early and Late Adolescence.

Although academic stress, depressive symptoms, and problematic internet use are prevalent during adolescence, how these experiences dynamically interact and develop over time—particularly across early and late adolescence—remains insufficiently understood. This study addresses this gap by examining...

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Published in:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 55; no. 5; pp. 1295 - 1310
Main Authors: Wang, Die, Wang, Chenyu, Huang, Keer, Xie, Bowen, Guo, Cheng
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature May2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-026-02326-9
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        atl: Longitudinal Relationships between Academic Stress, Depressive Symptoms, and Problematic Internet Use in Early and Late Adolescence.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Die
          Wang, Chenyu
          Huang, Keer
          Xie, Bowen
          Guo, Cheng
        affil: https://ror.org/01kj4z117 Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, 400799, Chongqing, China
      su:
        Mental depression risk factors
        Internet addiction
        Schools
        Students
        Psychological stress
        Academic achievement
        Risk assessment
        Research funding
        Cronbach's alpha
        Questionnaires
        Multivariate analysis
        Chi-squared test
        Longitudinal method
        Surveys
        Mathematical models
        Cluster sampling
        Theory
        Factor analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental depression risk factors
          Internet addiction
          Schools
          Students
          Psychological stress
          Academic achievement
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Risk assessment
          Research funding
          Cronbach's alpha
          Questionnaires
          Multivariate analysis
          Chi-squared test
          Longitudinal method
          Surveys
          Mathematical models
          Cluster sampling
          Theory
          Factor analysis
      keyword:
        Academic stress
        Depressive symptoms
        Developmental trajectories
        Problematic internet use
        Within-person effect
        Academic stress
        Depressive symptoms
        Developmental trajectories
        Problematic internet use
        Within-person effect
      ab: Although academic stress, depressive symptoms, and problematic internet use are prevalent during adolescence, how these experiences dynamically interact and develop over time—particularly across early and late adolescence—remains insufficiently understood. This study addresses this gap by examining the reciprocal relationships and developmental trajectories of these constructs using Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Models (RI-CLPM) and Latent Growth Models (LGM), focusing on differences between early and late adolescence. The study surveyed 1,531 early adolescents (M = 12.30, SD = 0.55, 50.95% girls) and 1,620 late adolescents (M = 15.18, SD = 0.51, 50.43% girls) over one year, with three waves of data collection. The RI-CLPM results showed that academic stress, depressive symptoms, and problematic internet use were positively correlated at the between-person level in both developmental stages. At the within-person level, early adolescents exhibited only autoregressive stability, whereas late adolescents showed that fluctuations in depressive symptoms predicted increases in academic stress, which in turn led to higher depressive symptoms and problematic internet use. The LGM results indicated that early adolescents exhibited parallel increases across all three constructs, while late adolescents showed divergent patterns: academic stress increased, depressive symptoms remained stable, and problematic internet use decreased. These findings indicate that the reciprocal relationships and developmental trajectories among academic stress, depressive symptoms, and problematic internet use differ between early and late adolescence, with early adolescence emerging as a critical period for enhancing emotion regulation and environmental support to prevent the development of maladaptive feedback cycles in later stages.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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