How the experience of administrative burdens affects clients' psychological well-being: the role of negativity bias.

A core claim of the administrative burden literature is that the experience of frictions during administrative encounters can generate psychological costs. Using a split-ballot survey experiment with a question order design (n  = 3,812), we show that being asked to recall administrative encounters i...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Administration Research & Theory Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 234 - 250
Autores principales: Nam, Jaeyeong, Herd, Pamela, Jilke, Sebastian, Moynihan, Donald
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/jopart/muag004
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        atl: How the experience of administrative burdens affects clients' psychological well-being: the role of negativity bias.
      aug:
        au:
          Nam, Jaeyeong
          Herd, Pamela
          Jilke, Sebastian
          Moynihan, Donald
        affil:
          Department of Public Administration, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
          Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
          McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States
      su:
        Psychological well-being
        Public sector
        Affect (Psychology)
        Bureaucracy
        Public welfare policy
        Demographic characteristics
        Negativity bias
        Scientific experimentation
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychological well-being
          Public sector
          Affect (Psychology)
          Bureaucracy
          Public welfare policy
          Demographic characteristics
          Emergency and Other Relief Services
          Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs)
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Negativity bias
          Scientific experimentation
      keyword:
        administrative burden
        copyrightHolder:Public Management Research Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        negativity bias
        psychological cost
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muag004
        survey experiment
        administrative burden
        copyrightHolder:Public Management Research Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        negativity bias
        psychological cost
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muag004
        survey experiment
      ab: A core claim of the administrative burden literature is that the experience of frictions during administrative encounters can generate psychological costs. Using a split-ballot survey experiment with a question order design (n  = 3,812), we show that being asked to recall administrative encounters in a welfare program negatively affects people's psychological affect. Further, we show that the responses to burdens are asymmetric and consistent with a pattern of negativity bias in how people recall citizen-state encounters. Being asked to recall encounters induces negative affect, even though the majority of respondents reported having experienced low levels of administrative burden. Respondents' negative psychological reactions are driven by individuals who rated their experience as burdensome in survey questions or reported a bad experience in open-ended responses. Positive reported experiences were not associated with more positive affect. The results also suggest that the relationship between the experience of burden and negative affect is more pronounced for women, liberals, Whites, and those in poor or fair health. Moreover, those with neutral political ideology and those in very good or excellent health experienced decreased positive affect. A key theoretical implication is that the experience of psychological costs is shaped by negativity bias: negative interactions have a larger effect on outcomes than positive interactions. A practical implication is that governments should focus attention on reducing burdensome or otherwise negative encounters.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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