Partisan bias and performance improvement efforts in program administration: evidence from unemployment insurance programs in the American states.

One critical way that public agencies can improve administrative performance is through its discretionary efforts at detecting program errors. This requires an alignment between political and administrative objectives within executive branch governance. Specifically, we hypothesize that agency effor...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Administration Research & Theory Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 267 - 281
Autores principales: Krause, George A, Hong, Ji Hyeun
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
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        atl: Partisan bias and performance improvement efforts in program administration: evidence from unemployment insurance programs in the American states.
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          Krause, George A
          Hong, Ji Hyeun
        affil: Department of Public Administration and Policy, School of Public and International Affairs, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States
      su:
        Partisanship
        Government agencies
        Public administration
        Power (Social sciences)
        Unemployment insurance
        Overpayment
        Organizational performance
      sug:
        subj:
          Partisanship
          Government agencies
          Public administration
          Power (Social sciences)
          Other provincial and territorial public administration
          Other local, municipal and regional public administration
          Other General Government Support
          Other federal government public administration
          Unemployment insurance
          Overpayment
          Organizational performance
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:Public Management Research Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        partisan bias
        performance improvement
        program administration
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muag005
        unemployment insurance
        copyrightHolder:Public Management Research Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        partisan bias
        performance improvement
        program administration
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muag005
        unemployment insurance
      ab: One critical way that public agencies can improve administrative performance is through its discretionary efforts at detecting program errors. This requires an alignment between political and administrative objectives within executive branch governance. Specifically, we hypothesize that agency efforts for detecting benefit overpayment errors from state unemployment insurance (UI) programs will be higher under Republican partisan gubernatorial control of state UI agency heads compared to Democratic counterparts. Based on panel data consisting of 999 observations covering fifty state UI agencies between 2002 and 2021, our lognormal maximum likelihood estimates reveal a partisan differential between Republican and Democratic governors with direct appointment control over UIP agency heads are associated with a within-state average of $ 2.647 million higher correction of benefit overpayments to unemployed claimants (i.e. a per claimant overpayment case partisan differential of $ 618.68). State UIP agencies investments in performance improvement that identify program waste reflect the importance of partisan incentives, coupled with unity in executive branch governance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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