Sustainable STEM Education for Disadvantaged Communities.

Disadvantaged local communities frequently face significant barriers to recognising the value of STEM education and are hesitant to engage in partnerships with external organisations due to mistrust or unfamiliarity. As a result, students from these communities miss opportunities to enhance their le...

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Published in:Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 34; no. 2; pp. 705 - 730
Main Authors: Liew, Chin Ying, Ling, Siew Eng, Tang, Howe Eng, Gail Leask, Marilyn
Format: Article
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Apr2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
      vid: 34
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      pub: Universiti Putra Malaysia
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        atl: Sustainable STEM Education for Disadvantaged Communities.
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        au:
          Liew, Chin Ying
          Ling, Siew Eng
          Tang, Howe Eng
          Gail Leask, Marilyn
        affil:
          Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
          Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 96400 Mukah, Sarawak, Malaysia
          School of Applied Social Science, De Montfort University, Leicester, LE1 9HB United Kingdom
      su:
        STEM education
        Poor communities
        Mixed methods research
        STEM occupations
      sug:
        subj:
          STEM education
          Poor communities
          Mixed methods research
          STEM occupations
      keyword:
        Challenges
        community education model
        inclusive education
        informal learning
        rural and interior
        sustainable development goals
        twenty-firstcentury skills
      ab: Disadvantaged local communities frequently face significant barriers to recognising the value of STEM education and are hesitant to engage in partnerships with external organisations due to mistrust or unfamiliarity. As a result, students from these communities miss opportunities to enhance their learning and career prospects, thereby creating a gap compared to urban students who have better access to innovative programmes, mentorships, and STEM career pathways. This study aims to bridge the gap by exploring the perceptions of disadvantaged communities regarding factors influencing students' performance in STEM education. It also examines their level of involvement in STEM programmes and explores the issues they faced in accessing and engaging with such education. The study involved 11,827 respondents, who were the local communities of 1,224 primary and secondary schools. Using a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were collected through surveys, and qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interviews. The findings indicate that these communities tend to leave the responsibility for STEM education to teachers, schools, and students. Key obstacles to their partnership include gaps in STEM knowledge, a mindset toward STEM education, and cultural factors that hinder progress in STEM education within disadvantaged communities. Consequently, a local community STEM education model is proposed as a holistic approach to sustaining STEM education by strengthening community support in these communities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities is the property of Universiti Putra Malaysia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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          year: 2026
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