A Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Use Among Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Doctoral Students.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into higher education, yet little research explores its use among entry-level occupational therapy doctoral (OTD) students. This study developed a scale to assess AI usage and perceptions, examining differences across academic years. Eighty OTD...

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Publicado en:Open Journal of Occupational Therapy (OJOT) Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Reinoso, Gustavo, Allen-McHugh, Rachel, Decker, Thomas, Griffiths, Yolanda, Huffman-Main, Stacey
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy Spring2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Spring2026
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      pub: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy
      place: Kalamazoo, Michigan
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          Reinoso, Gustavo
          Allen-McHugh, Rachel
          Decker, Thomas
          Griffiths, Yolanda
          Huffman-Main, Stacey
        affil: Drake University - Argentina, USA
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          Artificial Intelligence Utilization
          Students, Occupational Therapy
          Education, Doctoral
          Education, Occupational Therapy
          Student Attitudes Evaluation
          Psychometrics
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Colleges and Universities
          Urban Areas
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Delphi Technique
          Convenience Sample
          Factor Analysis
          Validation Studies
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Univariate Statistics
          Internal Consistency
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Confidence Intervals
          Reproducibility of Results
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into higher education, yet little research explores its use among entry-level occupational therapy doctoral (OTD) students. This study developed a scale to assess AI usage and perceptions, examining differences across academic years. Eighty OTD students from a mid-sized urban university completed a 44-item survey refined using a Delphi method with nine faculty experts. Exploratory factor analysis identified three subscales--Efficiency and Adaptability, Academic Integrity Concerns, and the Student-Professor Divide--accounting for 46.04% of the variance (Cronbach's a = .72-.93). Multivariate analysis of variance revealed significant effects of academic year on subscale scores (Wilks' Λ = .822, F (6, 150) = 2.582, p = .021, partial η² = .094). Second-year students scored highest on Efficiency and Adaptability, while first- and third-year students reported a greater Student-Professor Divide. Academic Integrity Concerns remained consistently low across groups. Students perceived professors as lacking knowledge about AI, which may not fully align with reality. These findings highlight the need for increased faculty-student dialogue to bridge perceived gaps, enhance collaboration, and support ethical AI integration in occupational therapy education. Tailored curriculum adjustments could ensure students critically engage with AI while balancing innovation and professional judgment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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