An Exploratory Investigation of Cognitive Predictors of Social Communication Skills in Monolingual and Bilingual Children.

Purpose: Executive function (EF) and theory of mind (ToM) form the cognitive scaffolding necessary for navigating complex social contexts and for developing pragmatic language skills. Despite the recognized importance of these cognitive predictors, their influence on social communication is not well...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups Vol. 11; no. 3; pp. 1032 - 1042
Autores principales: Gangopadhyay, Ishanti, Banerjee, Shalini, Johnson, Rachel Elizabeth
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=194459196&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 194459196
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        2381473X
        KTSD
      jtl: Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups
      issn: 2381473X
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 11
      iid: 3
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
    artinfo:
      ui:
        194459196
        194459196
        194459196
        10.1044/2026_PERSP-25-00283
        194459196
      ppf: 1032
      ppct: 10
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: An Exploratory Investigation of Cognitive Predictors of Social Communication Skills in Monolingual and Bilingual Children.
      aug:
        au:
          Gangopadhyay, Ishanti
          Banerjee, Shalini
          Johnson, Rachel Elizabeth
        affil: Indiana University Bloomington
      sug:
        subj:
          Theory of Mind Evaluation
          Executive Function Evaluation
          Cognition Evaluation
          Social Skills Evaluation
          Communication Skills Evaluation
          Multilingualism
          Human
          Exploratory Research
          Correlational Studies
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Checklists
          Questionnaires
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Comparative Studies
          Interpersonal Relations Evaluation
          Midwestern United States
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Intelligence Evaluation
          Nonverbal Communication
          Language Tests
          Intelligence Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Speech
          Grammar
          Semantics
          Funding Source
          Language Development
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Executive function (EF) and theory of mind (ToM) form the cognitive scaffolding necessary for navigating complex social contexts and for developing pragmatic language skills. Despite the recognized importance of these cognitive predictors, their influence on social communication is not well understood in young pre-school children. The current study examined the relationship between these cognitive variables and social communication in monolingual and bilingual preschoolers. Method: Participants included 5-year-old English-speaking monolingual children and Spanish-English-speaking bilingual children. Parents completed assessments of their children's social communication through the Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) and EF using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Second Edition. Children completed an experimental ToM task. Results: Broad EF skills and ToM did not predict social communication skills in monolingual children. However, EF, but not ToM, significantly predicted social communication abilities in bilingual children. Monolingual children outperformed bilingual children in both structural and pragmatic aspects of social communication. Conclusions: The absence of a relationship between EF and ToM with social communication skills, as measured by the CCC-2, in monolingual children suggests that they may rely minimally on these specific cognitive abilities for social communication. In contrast, bilingual children may rely more on EFs to support social communication. Thus, the cognitive underpinnings of social communication may differ based on language experience.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N