Reconfiguring Care Practices Through Technology-Supported Services: Pathways to Outpatient Satisfaction in Urban and Rural Public Hospitals.

Introduction: This study examines how technology-supported services contribute to the reconfiguration of care practices and how these processes shape pathways to outpatient satisfaction in public hospitals. Rather than treating digital technologies as standalone solutions, this study analyzes the pa...

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Published in:Inquiry (00469580) Vol. 63; pp. 1 - 16
Main Authors: Rahman, Ferry Fadzlul, Johan, Herni, Sulistiawan, Jovi
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. 6/11/2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/11/2026
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Reconfiguring Care Practices Through Technology-Supported Services: Pathways to Outpatient Satisfaction in Urban and Rural Public Hospitals.
      aug:
        au:
          Rahman, Ferry Fadzlul
          Johan, Herni
          Sulistiawan, Jovi
        affil:
          Department of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia
          Hospital Administration, Stikes Mutiara Mahakam, Samarinda, Indonesia
          Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
      su:
        Medical care standards
        Health services accessibility
        Digital technology
        Public hospitals
        Cross-sectional method
        Community health services
        Medical quality control
        Medical technology
        Outpatient services in hospitals
        Statistical sampling
        Rural hospitals
        Interviewing
        Questionnaires
        Pilot projects
        Outpatient medical care
        Socioeconomic factors
        Health policy
        Descriptive statistics
        Chi-squared test
        Structural equation modeling
        Continuum of care
        Patient-centered care
        Rural health services
        Conceptual structures
        Research
        Urban hospitals
        Clinical competence
        Communication
        Electronic health records
        Patient satisfaction
        Quality assurance
        Data analysis software
        Health facilities
        Social support
        Medical needs assessment
        Needs assessment
        Health outcome assessment
        Patients' attitudes
        Urban health
        Medical care costs
        Indonesia
      sug:
        subj:
          Indonesia
          Medical care standards
          Health services accessibility
          Digital technology
          Public hospitals
          Cross-sectional method
          Community health services
          Medical quality control
          Medical technology
          Outpatient services in hospitals
          Statistical sampling
          Rural hospitals
          Interviewing
          Questionnaires
          Pilot projects
          Outpatient medical care
          Socioeconomic factors
          Health policy
          Descriptive statistics
          Chi-squared test
          Structural equation modeling
          Continuum of care
          Patient-centered care
          Rural health services
          Conceptual structures
          Research
          Urban hospitals
          Clinical competence
          Communication
          Electronic health records
          Patient satisfaction
          Quality assurance
          Data analysis software
          Health facilities
          Social support
          Medical needs assessment
          Needs assessment
          Health outcome assessment
          Patients' attitudes
          Urban health
          Medical care costs
      keyword:
        health care quality
        health information technology
        outpatient satisfaction
        patient experience
        public hospitals
        rural health services
      ab: Introduction: This study examines how technology-supported services contribute to the reconfiguration of care practices and how these processes shape pathways to outpatient satisfaction in public hospitals. Rather than treating digital technologies as standalone solutions, this study analyzes the pathways linking structural conditions, care processes, and technology-supported services to outpatient satisfaction, with particular attention to differences between urban and rural public hospitals. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2,084 outpatients attending five public hospitals (two city-level and three rural-level) in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Patient-reported experiences of care were analyzed using an extended structure–process–outcome framework. In this framework, technology-supported services were incorporated as a process-related component. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to estimate direct and indirect pathways to general patient satisfaction, with subgroup analyses for urban and rural hospitals. Results: Care processes, particularly caring attitudes and emotional support, were central determinants of outpatient satisfaction across settings. Structural factors showed both direct and mediated effects, with professional competence more influential in urban hospitals and environment and facilities more salient in rural hospitals. Technology-supported services had a significant direct effect on satisfaction and mediated the relationship between structural capacity and patient experiences, though their relative importance varied by context. Conclusion: By conceptualizing technology-supported services as embedded care practices rather than standalone tools, this study provides new evidence on the pathways linking care practices to outpatient satisfaction in public hospitals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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