Longitudinal Relations Between Internet Gaming Disorder Symptoms, Depressive Symptoms, and Hikikomori Symptoms Among Young Gamers – Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model With Contextual Factors.

Despite the high comorbidity of internet gaming disorder symptoms, depressive symptoms, and hikikomori symptoms (severe social withdrawal), their longitudinal relations remain underexplored, especially whether they directly exacerbate one another over time or stem from shared underlying vulnerabilit...

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