Cross-multimedia for Learning the Indonesian Language for the Development of Critical-creative Thinking: High School Teachers' Perspectives.

This study investigates high school teachers' perspectives on the use of cross-multimedia to develop students' Critical-Creative Thinking (CCT) skills in Indonesian language learning. Despite numerous studies on multimedia, research on how cross-multimedia aligns with the various cognitive stages of...

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Published in:Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 1659 - 1676
Main Authors: Rofi'udin, Ahmad, Widyartono, Didin, Panich, Pensri
Format: Article
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Jun2026
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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        atl: Cross-multimedia for Learning the Indonesian Language for the Development of Critical-creative Thinking: High School Teachers' Perspectives.
      aug:
        au:
          Rofi'udin, Ahmad
          Widyartono, Didin
          Panich, Pensri
        affil:
          Department of Indonesian Literature, Faculty of Literature, Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java 65145, Indonesia
          School of Political Science, Walailak University, Thai Buri, Tha Sala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
      su:
        Indonesian language
        Critical thinking
        Digital learning
        Interactive videos
        Educational technology
        High school teachers
        Multimedia systems
        Cognitive load
        Indonesia
      sug:
        subj:
          Indonesia
          Indonesian language
          Critical thinking
          Digital learning
          Interactive videos
          Educational technology
          High school teachers
          Multimedia systems
          Cognitive load
      keyword:
        critical-creative thinking
        cross-multimedia
        digital literacy
        language pedagogy
      ab: This study investigates high school teachers' perspectives on the use of cross-multimedia to develop students' Critical-Creative Thinking (CCT) skills in Indonesian language learning. Despite numerous studies on multimedia, research on how cross-multimedia aligns with the various cognitive stages of CCT is still limited. Using a quantitative descriptive design, this study investigates teachers' perspectives on cross-multimedia to develop CCT. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that had been tested for content validity and reliability. Respondents consisted of 15 certified high school Indonesian language teachers in Malang City, Indonesia, selected using a purposive sampling method. The results showed that electronic modules and interactive videos were highly favoured (ranging from 93.3% to 100%) across all five stages of CCT: stimulation, exploration, response, production, and reflection. In contrast, animated media (motion graphics) consistently received the highest level of disapproval (up to 46.7%) across all learning phases. Based on Cognitive Load Theory (CLT), teacher resistance to animation is related to the transient effects of information, high development difficulties, and strict time constraints in formal classrooms. This study offers useful empirical guidance for learning to build effective multi-platform media in modern secondary English language education.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities is the property of Universiti Putra Malaysia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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      holder: Universiti Putra Malaysia
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          year: 2026
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