The impact of virtual reality analog-trauma films and Tetris gameplay duration on intrusive memories.

In the aftermath of traumatic events, disrupting the consolidation of memories into long-term storage may decrease the frequency of subsequent intrusive memories and perhaps prevent the onset of posttraumatic stress disorder. Initial tests of this hypothesis, in which participants watched an analog-...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 54; no. 6; pp. 2326 - 2341
Autores principales: Abrams, Kenneth B., Zhang, Yichen, Wang, Emerald, Folger, Isabel T., Zivsak, Benjamin C., Cullen, Nancy A., Smalley, Isaac M., Marvin, Catherine M., Ye, Y. Ashley, James, A. Harrison
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.3758/s13421-026-01872-8
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        atl: The impact of virtual reality analog-trauma films and Tetris gameplay duration on intrusive memories.
      aug:
        au:
          Abrams, Kenneth B.
          Zhang, Yichen
          Wang, Emerald
          Folger, Isabel T.
          Zivsak, Benjamin C.
          Cullen, Nancy A.
          Smalley, Isaac M.
          Marvin, Catherine M.
          Ye, Y. Ashley
          James, A. Harrison
        affil: https://ror.org/03jep7677 Department of Psychology, Carleton College, 55057, Northfield, MN, USA
      su:
        Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Task performance
        Virtual reality
        Emotional trauma
        Games
        Memory
        Motion pictures
        Affect (Psychology)
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Post-traumatic stress disorder
          Task performance
          Virtual reality
          Emotional trauma
          Games
          Memory
          Motion pictures
          Affect (Psychology)
          Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing
          Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores
          Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
          Motion Picture and Video Production
          Research funding
      keyword:
        Memory consolidation
        Prevention
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        PTSD
        Trauma-film paradigm
        Memory consolidation
        Prevention
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        PTSD
        Trauma-film paradigm
      ab: In the aftermath of traumatic events, disrupting the consolidation of memories into long-term storage may decrease the frequency of subsequent intrusive memories and perhaps prevent the onset of posttraumatic stress disorder. Initial tests of this hypothesis, in which participants watched an analog-trauma film and then engaged in a visuospatial task (playing Tetris), have yielded promising results. We aimed to extend previous research in two key ways: by examining the effect of film modality (virtual reality [VR] headset vs. standard monitor) on the ecological validity of analog-trauma studies, and by varying the memory interference task duration (with 0-, 7-, and 14-min conditions) toward identifying the minimum duration needed to meaningfully reduce intrusive memories. In a sample of 173 healthy participants, we found that viewing analog-trauma films in VR (relative to a standard monitor) increased "presence" though not negative affect or intrusive memories. Unexpectedly, playing Tetris for 14 min resulted in more intrusive memories across the subsequent 5 days than playing for 0 min. Desirably, film type and interference task duration did not significantly impact declarative memory of the analog-trauma film from 5 days prior. Findings suggest that VR analog-trauma films promote greater verisimilitude, a component of ecological validity. Explanations for the unanticipated impact of Tetris and hence potential boundary conditions of its benefits are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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