Assessment of Mental Health Nurses’ Competences: A Scoping Review.

Background: Research has explored how undergraduate nursing students or Registered Nurses acquire and assess competences through simulations or training programs. However, there is limited evidence regarding Mental Health Nurses (MHNs) in regular clinical practice. This review aims to identify the c...

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Publicado en:Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria Vol. 54; no. 3; pp. 929 - 949
Autores principales: Sanz Calvo, Javier, Alina Renghea, Mariana, Gómez del Pulgar García-Madrid, Mercedes
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Maria Lopez-Ibor 2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Assessment of Mental Health Nurses’ Competences: A Scoping Review.
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        au:
          Sanz Calvo, Javier
          Alina Renghea, Mariana
          Gómez del Pulgar García-Madrid, Mercedes
        affil:
          Mental Health Center Hortaleza, Psychiatry and Mental Health Department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, 28033 Madrid, Spain.
          Faculty of Health Sciences, Francisco Vitoria University, Pozuelo de Alarcón (Madrid), 28223 Madrid, Spain.
      su:
        Clinical competence
        Nursing assessment
        Simulation methods in education
        Professional education
        Psychiatric nursing
        Outcome-based education
        Nursing education
        Clinical education
      sug:
        subj:
          Clinical competence
          Nursing assessment
          Simulation methods in education
          Professional education
          Psychiatric nursing
          Outcome-based education
          Nursing education
          Clinical education
      keyword:
        clinical competence
        competency-based education
        mental health nursing
        nursing evaluation research
        psychosocial nursing
      ab: Background: Research has explored how undergraduate nursing students or Registered Nurses acquire and assess competences through simulations or training programs. However, there is limited evidence regarding Mental Health Nurses (MHNs) in regular clinical practice. This review aims to identify the clinical competences— knowledge, skills, or attitudes—of MHNs in their clinical practice, and how these are evaluated. Methods: A scoping review was conducted across four databases (PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycInfo) adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) extension guidelines, applying a double screening process. Results: Twenty-three studies were selected, focusing on nursing competency acquisition programs and assessments tools. The quality of the included studies was deemed acceptable. The findings indicated that educational programs improved professional competences. Among the assessment tools identified, sixty-six were validated while thirty-four were researcher-developed. Most tools targeted core MHN competences, such as physical health (Physical Health Attitude Scale for Mental Health Nurses) and psychiatric emergencies (Attitudes towards Containment Measures Questionnaire). Fewer tools addressed crosscutting competences (Clinical Competency of Mental Health Nursing). Conclusions: There is a clear need to develop tools specifically designed to assess mental health nursing within Specialized Health Training Programs. To strengthen competency acquisition and evaluation, it is recommended that complementary methods, such as simulations, feedback, and targeted tools, be integrated into MHN training and assessment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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