The disability pay gap: distinguishing between within-firm inequality and worker allocation across firms.

This article provides the first decomposition of the extent to which the UK disability pay gap is a consequence of within-firm inequality and the allocation of workers across firms. We use linked employer–employee data which matches high-quality information from employer payroll records to Census da...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Oxford Economic Papers Vol. 78; no. 3; pp. 850 - 872
Main Authors: Forth, John, Jones, Melanie
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1093/oep/gpag016
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        atl: The disability pay gap: distinguishing between within-firm inequality and worker allocation across firms.
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          Forth, John
          Jones, Melanie
        affil:
          City St Georges, University of London, Bayes Business School, 106 Bunhill Row, London, EC1Y 8TZ, UKIZA Network at Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER)ESCoE, King's Business School, King's College London, UK
          IZA Network at Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER)ESCoE, King's Business School, King's College London, UKCardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU, UK
      su:
        United Kingdom
        Great Britain. Office for National Statistics
        Employment of people with disabilities
        Wages
        Income inequality
        Labor market
        Employment statistics
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        subj:
          Employment of people with disabilities
          Wages
          Income inequality
          Labor market
          United Kingdom
          Great Britain. Office for National Statistics
          Employment statistics
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:Oxford University Press
        copyrightYear:2026
        disability pay gap
        inLanguage:en
        J31
        J71
        linked employer-employee data
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpag016
        wage discrimination
        copyrightHolder:Oxford University Press
        copyrightYear:2026
        disability pay gap
        inLanguage:en
        J31
        J71
        linked employer-employee data
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpag016
        wage discrimination
      ab: This article provides the first decomposition of the extent to which the UK disability pay gap is a consequence of within-firm inequality and the allocation of workers across firms. We use linked employer–employee data which matches high-quality information from employer payroll records to Census data on disability. Our findings indicate that the distribution of disabled and non-disabled employees across firms acts to reinforce within-firm disability-related pay inequality. However, both the raw and unexplained disability pay gap predominately exist within rather than between firms. The finding that the disability pay gap is driven primarily by within-firm wage-setting provides support for the introduction of employer-level disability pay gap reporting in the UK.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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