Comparative evaluation of osteoblastic cell proliferation and cell adhesion on injectable platelet-rich fibrin-coated versus uncoated airborne-particle abraded, large grit, and acid-etched titanium implants: An in vitro study.

Despite the increasing use of injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF) in dentistry for its regenerative potential, a significant lack of evidence exists regarding its impact on early cellular responses, particularly osteoblastic cell proliferation and cell adhesion on airborne-particle abraded, larg...

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Publicado en:Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry Vol. 136; no. 3; pp. 821 - 829
Autores principales: Jasmine, T.J., Varghese, Kurien, Manoj, Smita Sara
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Sep2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2026
      vid: 136
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1016/j.prosdent.2026.05.041
        196794565
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        atl: Comparative evaluation of osteoblastic cell proliferation and cell adhesion on injectable platelet-rich fibrin-coated versus uncoated airborne-particle abraded, large grit, and acid-etched titanium implants: An in vitro study.
      aug:
        au:
          Jasmine, T.J.
          Varghese, Kurien
          Manoj, Smita Sara
        affil: Postgraduate student, Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Azeezia College of Dental Sciences and Research, Kollam, Kerala, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Osteoblasts
          Cell Proliferation Evaluation
          Cell Physiology Evaluation
          Injections
          Platelet-Rich Fibrin
          Acid Etching, Dental
          Particulate Matter
          Titanium
          Dental Implants
          Human
          In Vitro Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Random Assignment
          Descriptive Statistics
          Cell Culture Techniques
          Microscopy
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          T-Tests
          Osseointegration
      ab: Despite the increasing use of injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF) in dentistry for its regenerative potential, a significant lack of evidence exists regarding its impact on early cellular responses, particularly osteoblastic cell proliferation and cell adhesion on airborne-particle abraded, large grit and acid etched titanium (SLA-Ti) implant surfaces. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the initial osteoblastic cell proliferation and cell adhesion on uncoated and i-PRF coated SLA titanium implant surfaces. Eleven commercially available SLA-Ti implants (4.2×16-mm) were tested. Each implant was sectioned into 4 4.2×4-mm specimens and sterilized. A total of 42 specimens were then randomly divided into 2 groups (n =21) of uncoated and 20% i-PRF coated implants. Each group was further subdivided into 2 subgroups for evaluation of osteoblastic cell proliferation (n =10) and cell adhesion (n =11). MG-63 osteoblast-like cells were cultured and seeded onto each implant specimen. Cell proliferation was evaluated using the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay after 72 hours with optical density values measured at 540 nm. Cell adhesion count was evaluated using laser scanning confocal microscopy after 72 hours of cell culturing and quantified using an automated cell counting tool in the Image J software program. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and the independent Student t test for cell proliferation and cell adhesion respectively (ɑ=.05). The i-PRF coated implant specimens showed significantly higher osteoblastic cell proliferation (0.73) and cell adhesion (5390 ±643) as compared to osteoblastic cell proliferation (0.71) and cell adhesion (2612 ±709) in uncoated implant specimens (P <.001). i-PRF coated SLA-Ti implant specimens demonstrated elevated osteoblastic cell proliferation and cell adhesion as compared to uncoated specimens which may promote early healing, bone formation and accelerate osseointegration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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