Computational Study of Thymine Dimer Radical Anion Splitting in the Self-Repair Process of Duplex DNA.

Formation of the thymine dimer is one of the most important types of photochemical damage in DNA, responsible for several biological pathologies. Though specifically designed proteins (photolyases) can efficiently repair this type of damage in living cells, an autocatalytic activity of the DNA itsel...

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Published in:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 130; no. 11; pp. 3443 - 3451
Main Authors: Masson, Fanny, Laino, Teodoro, Tavernelli, Ivano, Rothlisberger, Ursula, Hutter, Jürg
Format: Article
Published: American Chemical Society 3/19/2008
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1021/ja076081h
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        atl: Computational Study of Thymine Dimer Radical Anion Splitting in the Self-Repair Process of Duplex DNA.
      aug:
        au:
          Masson, Fanny
          Laino, Teodoro
          Tavernelli, Ivano
          Rothlisberger, Ursula
          Hutter, Jürg
        affil:
          Physikalisch Chemisches Institut, Universität Zürich, Winrerthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
          Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Biochemistry, Federal Institute of Technology, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
      su:
        Thymine
        DNA
        Proteins
        Density functionals
        Molecular dynamics
        Functional analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Thymine
          DNA
          Proteins
          Density functionals
          Molecular dynamics
          Functional analysis
      ab: Formation of the thymine dimer is one of the most important types of photochemical damage in DNA, responsible for several biological pathologies. Though specifically designed proteins (photolyases) can efficiently repair this type of damage in living cells, an autocatalytic activity of the DNA itself was recently discovered, allowing for a self-repair mechanism. In this paper, we provide the first molecular dynamics study of the splitting of thymine dimer radical anions, using a quantum mechanical/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) approach based on density functional theory (OFT) to describe the quantum region. A set of seven statistically representative molecular dynamics trajectories is analyzed. Our calculations predict an asynchronously concerted process in which C5-C5′ bond breaking is barrierless while C6-C6′ bond breaking is characterized by a small free energy barrier. An upper bound of 2.5 kcal/mol for this barrier is estimated. Moreover, the molecular dynamics study and the low free energy barrier involved in C6-C6′ bond breaking characterize the full process as being an ultrafast reaction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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