Melodic Contour and Nonretrogradable Structure in the Birdsong of Olivier Messiaen.

Taking its cue from several highly suggestive remarks found in his interviews and two major theoretical treatises, this article investigates melodic contour structure in Olivier Messiaen's mature birdsong. Following some key refinements to Robert Morris's (1993) Contour-Reduction Algorithm and prime...

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Publicado en:Music Theory Spectrum Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 89 - 138
Autor principal: SCHULTZ, ROB
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Spring2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        Messiaen, Olivier, 1908-1992
        Morris, Robert
        Musical composition
        Musical form
        Musical criticism
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          Messiaen, Olivier, 1908-1992
          Morris, Robert
          Musical composition
          Musical form
          Musical criticism
      keyword:
        algorithm
        birdsong
        contour
        melody
        Messiaen
        prime
        symmetry
      ab: Taking its cue from several highly suggestive remarks found in his interviews and two major theoretical treatises, this article investigates melodic contour structure in Olivier Messiaen's mature birdsong. Following some key refinements to Robert Morris's (1993) Contour-Reduction Algorithm and prime contour classification system, the algorithm is applied to various passages from Messiaen's Réveil des Oiseaux and birdsong transcriptions in Tome V of his Traité de Rythme, de Couleur, et d'OrnithoIogie, thereby revealing the existence of numerous nonretrogradable patterns, varying in both nature and degree of exactitude, at a deeper level of structure. The article then discusses the specific features that these patterns exhibit, and explores some of the major issues involved in carrying out an analysis of this kind. Finally, evidence is offered in support of the assertion that these contour symmetries represent a concrete manifestation of Messiaen's self-admitted tendency to unintentionally insert his own compositional voice and artistic sensibilities into his birdsong transcriptions.
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    language: English
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