Mechanistic Insights into Catalytic H Oxidation by Ni Complexes Containing a Diphosphine Ligand with a Positioned Amine Base.

The mixed-ligand complex [Ni(dppp)(PN)](BF), 3, (where PN is 1,5-dibenzyl-3,7- diphenyl-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane and dppp is 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane) has been synthesized. Treatment of this complex with H and triethylamine results in the formation of the Ni complex, Ni(dppp)(PN),...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 131; no. 16; pp. 5935 - 5946
Autores principales: Yang, Jenny Y., Bullock, R. Morris, Shaw, Wendy J., Twamley, Brendan, Fraze, Kendra, DuBois, M. Rakowski, DuBois, Daniel L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 4/29/2009
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/29/2009
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        39794836
        10.1021/ja900483x
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        atl: Mechanistic Insights into Catalytic H Oxidation by Ni Complexes Containing a Diphosphine Ligand with a Positioned Amine Base.
      aug:
        au:
          Yang, Jenny Y.
          Bullock, R. Morris
          Shaw, Wendy J.
          Twamley, Brendan
          Fraze, Kendra
          DuBois, M. Rakowski
          DuBois, Daniel L.
        affil:
          Chemical and Materials Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
          Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844
          Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309
      su:
        Ligands (Chemistry)
        Amines
        X-ray research
        Optical diffraction
        Atoms
      sug:
        subj:
          Ligands (Chemistry)
          Amines
          X-ray research
          Optical diffraction
          Atoms
      ab: The mixed-ligand complex [Ni(dppp)(PN)](BF), 3, (where PN is 1,5-dibenzyl-3,7- diphenyl-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane and dppp is 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane) has been synthesized. Treatment of this complex with H and triethylamine results in the formation of the Ni complex, Ni(dppp)(PN), 4, whose structure has been determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. Heterolytic cleavage of H by 3 at room temperature forms [HNi(dppp)(PN(μ-H)N](BF), 5a, in which one proton interacts with two nitrogen atoms of the cyclic diphosphine ligand and a hydride ligand is bound to nickel. Two intermediates are observed for this reaction using low-temperature NMR spectroscopy. One species is a dihydride, [(H)Ni(dppp)(PN)](BF), 5b, and the other is [Ni(dppp)(PNH)](BF)2, 5c, in which both protons are bound to the N atoms in an endo geometry with respect to nickel. These two species interconvert via a rapid and reversible intramolecular proton exchange between nickel and the nitrogen atoms of the diphosphine ligand. Complex 3 is a catalyst for the electrochemical oxidation of H in the presence of base, and new insights into the mechanism derived from low-temperature NMR and thermodynamic studies are presented. A comparison of the rate and thermodynamics of H addition for this complex to related catalysts studied previously indicates that for Ni complexes containing two diphosphine ligands, the activation of H is favored by the presence of two positioned pendant bases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2009
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