Learning from the existence of models: On psychic machines, tortoises, and computer simulations.

Using four examples of models and computer simulations from the history of psychology, I discuss some of the methodological aspects involved in their construction and use, and I illustrate how the existence of a model can demonstrate the viability of a hypothesis that had previously been deemed impo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Synthese Vol. 169; no. 3; pp. 521 - 539
Main Author: Schlimm, Dirk
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2009
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:Using four examples of models and computer simulations from the history of psychology, I discuss some of the methodological aspects involved in their construction and use, and I illustrate how the existence of a model can demonstrate the viability of a hypothesis that had previously been deemed impossible on a priori grounds. This shows a new way in which scientists can learn from models that extends the analysis of Morgan (1999), who has identified the construction and manipulation of models as those phases in which learning from models takes place.