To Manage Is Not To Control: Or the Folly of Type II Errors.

We are often told that "To manage is to control." This phrase fuses two different concepts into synonymy. The bulk of the writing on management-control makes it evident that this construct is not a conjunction of two classes of administrative behavior. It is employed to exclude a distinguishable man...

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Publicado en:Public Administration Review Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 148 - 157
Autores principales: Landau, Martin, Stout Jr., Russell
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar/Apr79
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: To Manage Is Not To Control: Or the Folly of Type II Errors.
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        au:
          Landau, Martin
          Stout Jr., Russell
        affil:
          University of California-Berkeley.
          Indiana University.
      su:
        Management
        Management science
        Management controls
        Production control
        Error analysis in mathematics
        Organizational effectiveness
        Errors
        Performance standards
        Public administration
      sug:
        subj:
          Management
          Management science
          Management controls
          Production control
          Error analysis in mathematics
          Organizational effectiveness
          Errors
          Performance standards
          Public administration
      ab: We are often told that "To manage is to control." This phrase fuses two different concepts into synonymy. The bulk of the writing on management-control makes it evident that this construct is not a conjunction of two classes of administrative behavior. It is employed to exclude a distinguishable management function. In the language-in-use, the managerial function is exhausted by the concept of control. This is associated with elaborate technical routines, and an extra- ordinary emphasis on mechanical methods. In examining management curricula and practice, it is reasonable to conclude that all a good manager has to do is to learn a set of control procedures and insure that these are complied with. But control is a function of knowledge, and in uncertain environments knowledge often does not exist. It is necessary therefore, to manage, i.e., assume more flexible responses than are possible in a rigid control mode. The article examines the implications of the management/control confusion as an analogue to Type II statistical error.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 1979
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