Weakening C-O Bonds: Ti(III), a New Reagent for Alcohol Deoxygenation and Carbonyl Coupling Olefination.

Investigations detailed herein, including density functional theory (DFT) calculations, demonstrate that the formation of either alkoxy- or hydroxy-Ti(lll) complexes considerably decreases the energy of activation for C-O bond homolysis. As a consequence of this observation, we described two new syn...

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Published in:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 132; no. 1; pp. 254 - 260
Main Authors: Diéguez, Horacio A., López, Armando, Domingo, Victoriano, Arteaga, Jesús F., Dobado, José A., Herrador, M. Mar, QuíIez del Moral, José F., Barrero, Alejandro F.
Format: Article
Published: American Chemical Society 1/13/2010
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      dt: 1/13/2010
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        atl: Weakening C-O Bonds: Ti(III), a New Reagent for Alcohol Deoxygenation and Carbonyl Coupling Olefination.
      aug:
        au:
          Diéguez, Horacio A.
          López, Armando
          Domingo, Victoriano
          Arteaga, Jesús F.
          Dobado, José A.
          Herrador, M. Mar
          QuíIez del Moral, José F.
          Barrero, Alejandro F.
        affil:
          Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Granada, Avda. Fuentenueva, 18071 Granada, Spain
          Department of Chemical Engineering, Physical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, Campus el Carmen, 21071 Huelva, Spain
      su:
        Titanium
        Metal complexes
        Carbon
        Oxygen
        Alcohols (Chemical class)
        Carbonyl compounds
        Density functionals
        Organic chemistry
      sug:
        subj:
          Titanium
          Metal complexes
          Carbon
          Oxygen
          Alcohols (Chemical class)
          Carbonyl compounds
          Density functionals
          Organic chemistry
      ab: Investigations detailed herein, including density functional theory (DFT) calculations, demonstrate that the formation of either alkoxy- or hydroxy-Ti(lll) complexes considerably decreases the energy of activation for C-O bond homolysis. As a consequence of this observation, we described two new synthetic applications of Nugent's reagent in organic chemistry. The first of these applications is an one-step methodology for deoxygenation-reduction of alcohols, including benzylic and allylic alcohols and 1,2- dihydroxy compounds. Additionally, we have also proved that Ti(III) is capable of mediating carbonyl coupling-olefination. In this sense, and despite the fact that for over 35 years it has been widely accepted that either Ti(II) or Ti(0) was the active species in the reductive process of the McMurry reaction, the mechanistic evidence presented proves the involvement of Ti(III) pinacolates in the deoxygenation step of the herein descnbed Nugent's reagent-mediated McMurry olefination. This observation sheds some light on probably one of the mechanistically more complex transformations in organic chemistry. Finally, we have also proved that both of these processes can be performed catalytically in CpTiCl by using trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCI) as the final oxygen trap.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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