Repetition priming of words, pseudowords, and nonwords.

In 5 experiments, the authors assessed repetition priming for words, pseudowords, and nonwords using a task that combines an implicit perceptual fluency measure and a recognition memory assessment for each list item. Words and pseudowords generated a consistently strong repetition effect even when...

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Publicado en:Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory & Cognition Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 945 - 973
Autores principales: Stark, Craig E. L., McClelland, James L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association July 2000
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: July 2000
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        atl: Repetition priming of words, pseudowords, and nonwords.
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          Stark, Craig E. L.
          McClelland, James L.
      su:
        Recognition (Psychology)
        Priming (Psychology)
        Repetition (Learning process)
        Word recognition
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        subj:
          Recognition (Psychology)
          Priming (Psychology)
          Repetition (Learning process)
          Word recognition
      ab: In 5 experiments, the authors assessed repetition priming for words, pseudowords, and nonwords using a task that combines an implicit perceptual fluency measure and a recognition memory assessment for each list item. Words and pseudowords generated a consistently strong repetition effect even when there was a failure to recognize the stimulus. In 2 of the experiments, the repetition effect for nonwords was reliably above chance even when there was a failure to recognize the stimulus. The authors propose a parallel distributed processing (PDP) model based on the work of J. McClelland and D. Rumelhart (1985) as a way to understand the mechanisms potentially responsible for the pattern of findings. Although the error-driven nature of learning in the model results in a poor fit to the nonword priming data, this is not endemic to all PDP models. Using a model based on Hebbian learning, the authors instantiate a property that they believe is characteristic of implicit memory—that learning is primarily based on the strengthening of connections between units that become active during the processing of a stimulus. This model provides a far more satisfactory account of the data than does the error-driven model. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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