Estimating Familial Loading in SLI: A Comparison of Direct Assessment Versus Parental Interview.

Purpose: Two approaches commonly used for estimating prevalence of language disorders in families were compared. The 1st involved examining a subset of language items from an investigator-based interview used to record parental information on the language and literacy difficulties in relatives. The...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 88 - 102
Autores principales: Conti-Ramsden, Gina, Simkin, Zoë, Pickles, Andrew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association February 2006
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Estimating Familial Loading in SLI: A Comparison of Direct Assessment Versus Parental Interview.
      aug:
        au:
          Conti-Ramsden, Gina
          Simkin, Zoë
          Pickles, Andrew
      su:
        Clinical psychology methodology
        Diagnosis of learning disabilities
        People with learning disabilities
        Specific language impairment in children
        Children with learning disabilities
        Families
      sug:
        subj:
          Clinical psychology methodology
          Diagnosis of learning disabilities
          People with learning disabilities
          Specific language impairment in children
          Children with learning disabilities
          Families
      ab: Purpose: Two approaches commonly used for estimating prevalence of language disorders in families were compared. The 1st involved examining a subset of language items from an investigator-based interview used to record parental information on the language and literacy difficulties in relatives. The 2nd was the direct assessment of ability in immediate family using a battery of standardized verbal ability, language, and literacy assessments. Method: Using these 2 methods, the prevalence of language and literacy disorders was investigated in the immediate family (n = 271) of 93 children with a history of SLI (mean age 13;11 years). Results: The overall proportion of relatives with reported language or literacy difficulty was similar for both methods (34.5% for reported difficulties compared with 35% on direct assessment). The present study further explored maternal, paternal, and sibling prevalence rates and strength of agreement between parental interview and direct assessment. When a low cutoff score was used, good agreement (of true negatives and true positives) for reading and spelling difficulties and expressive language between the 2 types of case identification method was found. Conclusions: Parents can be effective identifiers when the impairment is severe (below 2 SDs from the population mean). Poor agreement was observed between report and assessment of receptive language difficulties. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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