Relationships between Visual-Motor and Cognitive Abilities in Intellectual Disabilities.

The neurobiological hypothesis supports the relevance of studying visual-perceptual and visual-motor skills in relation to cognitive abilities in intellectual disabilities because the defective intellectual functioning in intellectual disabilities is not restricted to higher cognitive functions but...

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Publicado en:Perceptual & Motor Skills Vol. 104; no. 3; pp. 763 - 773
Autores principales: Di Blasi, Francesco D., Elia, Flaviana, Buono, Serafino, Ramakers, Ger J. A., Di Nuovo, Santo F.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Ammons Scientific, Ltd. June 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: June 2007
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      pub: Ammons Scientific, Ltd.
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        10.2466/PMS.104.3.763-772
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        atl: Relationships between Visual-Motor and Cognitive Abilities in Intellectual Disabilities.
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          Di Blasi, Francesco D.
          Elia, Flaviana
          Buono, Serafino
          Ramakers, Ger J. A.
          Di Nuovo, Santo F.
      su:
        Motor ability
        Visual perception
        Cognition
        Children with intellectual disabilities
        Psychology
      sug:
        subj:
          Motor ability
          Visual perception
          Cognition
          Children with intellectual disabilities
          Psychology
      ab: The neurobiological hypothesis supports the relevance of studying visual-perceptual and visual-motor skills in relation to cognitive abilities in intellectual disabilities because the defective intellectual functioning in intellectual disabilities is not restricted to higher cognitive functions but also to more basic functions. The sample was 102 children 6 to 16 years old and with different severities of intellectual disabilities. Children were administered the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, the Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test, and the Developmental Test of Visual Perception, and data were also analysed according to the presence or absence of organic anomalies, which are etiologically relevant for mental disabilities. Children with intellectual disabilities had deficits in perceptual organisation which correlated with the severity of intellectual disabilities. Higher correlations between the spatial subtests of the Developmental Test of Visual Perception and the Performance subtests of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children suggested that the spatial skills and cognitive performance may have a similar basis in information processing. Need to differentiate protocols for rehabilitation and intervention for recovery of perceptual abilities from general programs of cognitive stimulations is suggested. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
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    language: English
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