Exploring the developmental changes in automatic two-digit number processing.

Even when two-digit numbers are irrelevant to the task at hand, adults process them. Do children process numbers automatically, and if so, what kind of information is activated? In a novel dot-number Stroop task, children (Grades 1-5) and adults were shown two different two-digit numbers made up of...

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Publicado en:Journal of Experimental Child Psychology Vol. 109; no. 3; pp. 263 - 275
Autores principales: Chan, Winnie Wai Lan, Au, Terry K., Tang, Joey
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. July 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: July 2011
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        10.1016/j.jecp.2011.01.010
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        atl: Exploring the developmental changes in automatic two-digit number processing.
      aug:
        au:
          Chan, Winnie Wai Lan
          Au, Terry K.
          Tang, Joey
      su:
        Automaticity (Learning process)
        Number systems
        Age factors in cognition
        Cognitive interference
        Child psychology
      sug:
        subj:
          Automaticity (Learning process)
          Number systems
          Age factors in cognition
          Cognitive interference
          Child psychology
      ab: Even when two-digit numbers are irrelevant to the task at hand, adults process them. Do children process numbers automatically, and if so, what kind of information is activated? In a novel dot-number Stroop task, children (Grades 1-5) and adults were shown two different two-digit numbers made up of dots. Participants were asked to select the number that contained the larger dots. If numbers are processed automatically, reaction time for dot size judgment should be affected by numerical characteristics. The results suggest that, like adults, children process two-digit numbers automatically. Based on the current findings, we propose a developmental trend for automatic two-digit number processing that goes from decomposed sequential (activation of decade digit followed by that of unit digit) to decomposed parallel processing (simultaneous activation of decade and unit digits). Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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