Counting Cases About Milk, Our “Most Nearly Perfect” Food, 1860-1940.

At the turn of the 20th century, as more people in the United States started moving to urban areas, the quality of the milk supply became one of the preeminent public health challenges of the day and a centerpiece of the Progressive agenda. Governments passed ordinances and statutes to safeguard the...

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Publicado en:Law & Society Review Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 51 - 112
Autores principales: Wright, Ronald F., Huck, Paul
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2002
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Counting Cases About Milk, Our “Most Nearly Perfect” Food, 1860-1940.
      aug:
        au:
          Wright, Ronald F.
          Huck, Paul
      su:
        Food safety
        Milk contamination
        Food laws
        History
        Dairy industry
        United States
      sug:
        subj:
          United States
          Food safety
          Milk contamination
          Food laws
          History
          Dairy industry
      ab: At the turn of the 20th century, as more people in the United States started moving to urban areas, the quality of the milk supply became one of the preeminent public health challenges of the day and a centerpiece of the Progressive agenda. Governments passed ordinances and statutes to safeguard the milk supply and sanctioned violators of these laws. This study collects the published cases where judges were asked to enforce these health regulations. Contrary to the Revisionist reading of Progressive Era constitutional history, these cases demonstrate that enforcement of these health laws became more difficult during the Progressive Era. Parties resisting these laws made broader constitutional challenges to the laws more often. While the number of victories for these parties remained steady, the scope of their victories became broader. The study also throws light on the early use of “regulatory crimes.” Governments were more likely throughout the study period to use a criminal rather than a civil enforcement process. Surprisingly, the use of criminal enforcement did not affect the government's success rate in these cases. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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