The Gender Pay Gap by Occupation: A Test of the Crowding Hypothesis.

Identified, structural wage equations for seven occupations are estimated to test the crowding hypothesis—that the gender pay gap is due to females being crowded into low-paying occupations—using data drawn from the 1996 wave of the National Longitudinal Study of Youth (NLSY79). Occupational prefere...

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Publicado en:Contemporary Economic Policy Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 129 - 149
Autor principal: Solberg, Eric J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell January 2005
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Gender Pay Gap by Occupation: A Test of the Crowding Hypothesis.
      aug:
        au: Solberg, Eric J.
      su:
        Wage differentials
        Women's employment
        Sex discrimination in employment
        Wages
        Mathematical models
      sug:
        subj:
          Wage differentials
          Women's employment
          Sex discrimination in employment
          Wages
          Mathematical models
      keyword: Sex differences
      ab: Identified, structural wage equations for seven occupations are estimated to test the crowding hypothesis—that the gender pay gap is due to females being crowded into low-paying occupations—using data drawn from the 1996 wave of the National Longitudinal Study of Youth (NLSY79). Occupational preferences are used to estimate a logit probability model of occupational assignment to create instruments to control for self-selection. Wage equations are estimated for all workers and for full-time, year-round workers. Identical specifications are estimated for private-sector workers. The results are not consistent with a crowding explanation as the sole source of the gender pay gap unless crowding occurs at less aggregated levels of occupations than those used for this study. (JEL J16, J31, J71) Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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