Familiarization Effects for Bilingual Letter Detection Involving Translation or Exact Text Repetition.

In two experiments, English-Spanish bilinguals read passages, performing letter detection on some passages by circling target letters as they read. Detection passages were sometimes familiarized (primed) by prior reading of the same passage or a translation of it. Participants detected letters in En...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol. 61; no. 4; pp. 304 - 316
Autores principales: Thomas, Holly Krech, Healy, Alice F., Greenberg, Seth N.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Canadian Psychological Association December 2007
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: December 2007
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      pub: Canadian Psychological Association
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      tig:
        atl: Familiarization Effects for Bilingual Letter Detection Involving Translation or Exact Text Repetition.
      aug:
        au:
          Thomas, Holly Krech
          Healy, Alice F.
          Greenberg, Seth N.
      su:
        Semantics
        Familiarity (Psychology)
        Word recognition
        Bilingualism
        Psychology
      sug:
        subj:
          Semantics
          Familiarity (Psychology)
          Word recognition
          Bilingualism
          Psychology
      ab: In two experiments, English-Spanish bilinguals read passages, performing letter detection on some passages by circling target letters as they read. Detection passages were sometimes familiarized (primed) by prior reading of the same passage or a translation of it. Participants detected letters in English passages in Experiment 1 and in Spanish passages in Experiment 2. For both experiments, a missing letter effect occurred (depressed detection accuracy on frequent function words relative to less frequent content words). Familiarization promoted overall improvements in letter detection only for English passages, suggesting that reprocessing benefits depend on high language fluency. For Spanish passages, cognates engendered greater error rates than noncognates; the visual similarity of Spanish and English cognates apparently enabled faster identification of Spanish cognates in a way unaffected by familiarization of the whole text passage. Priming by familiarized text was significantly higher when the passages were in the same language than when they were in different languages, suggesting that the reprocessing benefits are at the word level instead of the semantic level. These results are consistent with the GO model of reading (Greenberg, Healy, Koriat, & Kreiner, 2004) but require an expanded consideration of attention redistribution processes in that model. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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