Inequality, Lobbying, and Resource Allocation.

This paper describes how wealth inequality may distort public resource allocation. A government seeks to allocate limited resources to productive sectors, but sectoral productivity is privately known by agents with vested interests in those sectors. They lobby the government for preferential treatme...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:American Economic Review Vol. 96; no. 1; pp. 257 - 280
Main Authors: Esteban, Joan, Ray, Debraj
Format: Article
Published: American Economic Association March 2006
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:This paper describes how wealth inequality may distort public resource allocation. A government seeks to allocate limited resources to productive sectors, but sectoral productivity is privately known by agents with vested interests in those sectors. They lobby the government for preferential treatment. The government—even if it honestly seeks to maximize economic efficiency—may be confounded by the possibility that both high wealth and true economic desirability create loud lobbies. Broadly speaking, both poorer economies and unequal economies display greater public misallocation. The paper warns against the conventional wisdom that this is so because such governments are more “corrupt.” Reprinted by permission of the publisher.