Democracy, visibility and public good provision.

We examine the role of visibility in influencing government resource allocation across a multiplicity of public goods. We show that a “visibility effect” distorts governmental resource allocation such that it helps explain why governments neglect provision of essential public goods, despite their co...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Development Economics Vol. 83; no. 2; pp. 506 - 530
Autores principales: Mani, Anandi, Mukand, Sharun
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier Science July 2007
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:We examine the role of visibility in influencing government resource allocation across a multiplicity of public goods. We show that a “visibility effect” distorts governmental resource allocation such that it helps explain why governments neglect provision of essential public goods, despite their considerable benefits. We show that greater democratization widens the gap in resource allocation between more visible (such as famine prevention) versus less visible (such as malnutrition prevention) public goods, up to an intermediate level of democracy. Beyond this level, this gap decreases. Furthermore, public goods with low visibility are prone to multiple equilibria in resource allocation, with voter expectations being shown to be important. Copyright (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V.