Democracy, visibility and public good provision.

We examine the role of visibility in influencing government resource allocation across a multiplicity of public goods. We show that a “visibility effect” distorts governmental resource allocation such that it helps explain why governments neglect provision of essential public goods, despite their co...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Development Economics Vol. 83; no. 2; pp. 506 - 530
Main Authors: Mani, Anandi, Mukand, Sharun
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Science July 2007
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:We examine the role of visibility in influencing government resource allocation across a multiplicity of public goods. We show that a “visibility effect” distorts governmental resource allocation such that it helps explain why governments neglect provision of essential public goods, despite their considerable benefits. We show that greater democratization widens the gap in resource allocation between more visible (such as famine prevention) versus less visible (such as malnutrition prevention) public goods, up to an intermediate level of democracy. Beyond this level, this gap decreases. Furthermore, public goods with low visibility are prone to multiple equilibria in resource allocation, with voter expectations being shown to be important. Copyright (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V.