Parallel Response Selection Disrupts Sequence Learning Under Dual-Task Conditions.

Some studies suggest that dual-task processing impairs sequence learning; others suggest it does not. The reason for this discrepancy remains obscure. It may have to do with the dual-task procedure often used. Many dual-task sequence learning studies pair the serial reaction time (SRT) task with a t...

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Publicado en:Journal of Experimental Psychology. General Vol. 138; no. 2; pp. 270 - 291
Autores principales: Schumacher, Eric H., Schwarb, Hillary
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association May 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May 2009
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        10.1037/a0015378
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        atl: Parallel Response Selection Disrupts Sequence Learning Under Dual-Task Conditions.
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          Schumacher, Eric H.
          Schwarb, Hillary
      su:
        Reaction time
        Stimulus & response (Biology)
        Cognitive interference
        Psychology of learning
        Sequential analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Reaction time
          Stimulus & response (Biology)
          Cognitive interference
          Psychology of learning
          Sequential analysis
      keyword: Learning, Psychology of -- Sequential learning
      ab: Some studies suggest that dual-task processing impairs sequence learning; others suggest it does not. The reason for this discrepancy remains obscure. It may have to do with the dual-task procedure often used. Many dual-task sequence learning studies pair the serial reaction time (SRT) task with a tone-counting secondary task. The tone-counting task, however, is not ideal for studying the cognitive processes involved in sequence learning. The present experiments sought to identify the nature of the interference responsible for disrupting sequence learning in dual-task situations using more tractable dual-task procedures. Experiments t and 2 showed that parallel-interfering central processing disrupts sequence learning. Experiment 3 used a novel combination of the SRT task as the secondary task in a psychological refractory period procedure. It showed that SRT task performance can be disrupted without disrupting sequence learning when that disruption involves a response-selection bottleneck rather than parallel response selection. Together, these results suggest that it is the overlap of central processes involved in successfully performing the 2 tasks concurrently that leads to learning deficits in dual-task sequence learning. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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