The effects of mental representation on performance in a navigation task.

In three experiments, we investigated the mental representations employed when instructions were followed that involved navigation in a space displayed as a grid on a computer screen. Performance was affected much more by the number of instructional units than by the number of words per unit. Perfor...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 30; no. 8; pp. 1189 - 1204
Autores principales: Barshi, Immanuel, Healy, Alice F.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Science & Business Media B.V. December 2002
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Barshi, Immanuel
          Healy, Alice F.
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        Mental orientation
        Performance
        Mental imagery
        Giving & following of instructions
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        subj:
          Mental orientation
          Performance
          Mental imagery
          Giving & following of instructions
      keyword: Performance level
      ab: In three experiments, we investigated the mental representations employed when instructions were followed that involved navigation in a space displayed as a grid on a computer screen. Performance was affected much more by the number of instructional units than by the number of words per unit. Performance in a three-dimensional space was independent of the number of dimensions along which participants navigated. However, memory for and accuracy in following the instructions were reduced when the task required mentally representing a three-dimensional space, as compared with representing a two-dimensional space, although the words used in the instructions were identical in the two cases. These results demonstrate the interdependence of verbal and spatial memory representations, because individuals' immediate memory for verbal navigation instructions is affected by their mental representation of the space referred to by the instructions. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
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    language: English
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