Ferric Superoxide and Ferric Hydroxide Are Used in the Catalytic Mechanism of Hydroxyethylphosphonate Dioxygenase: A Density Functional Theory Investigation.

Hydroxyethylphosphonate dioxygenase (HEPD) is a mononuclear nonheme iron enzyme that utilizes an O molecule to cleave a C—C bond in 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate and produce hydroxymethylphosphonate (HMP) and formic acid. Density functional theory calculations were performed on an enzyme active-site mod...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 132; no. 50; pp. 17901 - 17910
Autores principales: Hirao, Hajime, Morokuma, Keiji
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 12/22/2010
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1021/ja108174d
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        atl: Ferric Superoxide and Ferric Hydroxide Are Used in the Catalytic Mechanism of Hydroxyethylphosphonate Dioxygenase: A Density Functional Theory Investigation.
      aug:
        au:
          Hirao, Hajime
          Morokuma, Keiji
        affil:
          Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, 34-4 Takano Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
          Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University
          Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation and Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
      su:
        Superoxides
        Hydroxides
        Enzymes
        Oxygenases
        Inositol
      sug:
        subj:
          Superoxides
          Hydroxides
          Enzymes
          Oxygenases
          Inositol
      ab: Hydroxyethylphosphonate dioxygenase (HEPD) is a mononuclear nonheme iron enzyme that utilizes an O molecule to cleave a C—C bond in 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate and produce hydroxymethylphosphonate (HMP) and formic acid. Density functional theory calculations were performed on an enzyme active-site model of HEPD to understand its catalytic mechanism. The reaction starts with H-abstraction from the C2 position of 2-HEP by a ferric superoxide-type (Fe(III)-OO) intermediate, in a similar manner to the H-abstraction in the reaction of the dinuclear iron enzyme myo-inositol oxygenase. The resultant Fe(II)-OOH intermediate may follow either a hydroperoxylation or hydroxylation pathway, the former process being energetically more favorable. In the hydroperoxylation pathway, a ferrous-alkylhydroperoxo intermediate is formed, and then its O—O bond is homolytically cleaved to yield a complex of ferric hydroxide with a gem-diol radical. Subsequent C—C bond cleavage within the gem-diol leads to formation of an R-CH• species and one of the two products (i.e., formic acid). The R-CH• then intramolecularly forms a C—O bond with the ferric hydroxide to provide the other product, HMP. The overall reaction pathway does not require the use of a high-valent ferryl intermediate but does require ferric superoxide and ferric hydroxide intermediates.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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