A New Approach to Argument by Analogy: Extrapolation and Chain Graphs.
This essay sketches an account of extrapolation in terms of analogical reasoning that generalizes the notion of comparative process tracing. The account offered here relies on something known as chain graphs, which are used to explicate the role of "fingerprints," or distinctive markers, as a strate...
| Publicado en: | Philosophy of Science Vol. 77; no. 5; pp. 1058 - 1070 |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Essay |
| Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
Dec2010
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| Sumario: | This essay sketches an account of extrapolation in terms of analogical reasoning that generalizes the notion of comparative process tracing. The account offered here relies on something known as chain graphs, which are used to explicate the role of "fingerprints," or distinctive markers, as a strategy for avoiding an underdetermination problem having to do with spurious analogies. Moreover, I show how the extrapolator's circle, one of the central challenges for extrapolation, is closely tied to distinctive markers and the Markov condition as it applies to chain graphs. |
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