Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Leadership Effectiveness in the Work Place: An Empirical Study.

A multitude of variables have been associated with leadership effectiveness including personal characteristics, behavioural inclination, situational factors and culture to name but a few. Studies pertaining to the individual characteristics of effective leaders often focus on leaders' cognitive and...

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Published in:International Journal of the Humanities Vol. 8; no. 2; pp. 31 - 50
Main Authors: Kotzé, Martina, Venter, Ian
Format: Article
Published: Common Ground Research Networks 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.18848/1447-9508/CGP/v08i02/58223
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        atl: Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Leadership Effectiveness in the Work Place: An Empirical Study.
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          Kotzé, Martina
          Venter, Ian
        affil: University of the Free State, Free State, South Africa
      su:
        Emotional intelligence
        Leadership
        Middle managers
        Empirical research
        Cross-sectional method
        Regression analysis
        Problem solving
        Self-consciousness (Awareness)
      sug:
        subj:
          Emotional intelligence
          Leadership
          Middle managers
          Empirical research
          Cross-sectional method
          Regression analysis
          Problem solving
          Self-consciousness (Awareness)
      keyword:
        Emotional Intelligence
        Leadership Effectiveness
        Middle-Level Management
      ab: A multitude of variables have been associated with leadership effectiveness including personal characteristics, behavioural inclination, situational factors and culture to name but a few. Studies pertaining to the individual characteristics of effective leaders often focus on leaders' cognitive and emotional abilities. One such psychological construct that has gained momentum in leadership research is emotional intelligence. While some researchers and authors claim emotional intelligence is a necessity for leadership effectiveness, others contest such claims. The aim of this study was to determine whether emotional intelligence is a valid predictor of leadership effectiveness. The target population was the middle-level management within a South African public sector institution. A cross-sectional sample was drawn from six different geographical areas across South Africa that consisted of 114 leaders. Each leader's effectiveness was rated by four subordinates, thus involving 570 participants, and each leader rated their own effectiveness (self-rating). Spangenberg and Theron's Leadership Behaviour Inventory (LBI) was used to determine leadership effectiveness, whilst the leaders completed the EQ-i® as measure of their emotional intelligence. The composite scales and sub-scales of the predictor variable (emotional intelligence), and the criterion variable (leadership effectiveness) and its different dimensions, namely (a) Environmental Orientation, (b) Vision Formulation and Sharing, (c) Preparing the organisation for implementing the vision and (d) Implementing the Vision, were subjected to multiple stepwise regression analysis. The results indicated that total leadership effectiveness was predicted by one emotional intelligence composite scale, namely, Adaptability EQ, as well as by three sub-scales of emotional intelligence, namely, Problem-solving, Stress Tolerance and Reality Testing. Five sub-scales of emotional intelligence, namely, Problem-solving, Reality Testing, Stress Tolerance, Self-awareness and Empathy emerged as significant predictors of different dimensions of leadership effectiveness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of International Journal of the Humanities is the property of Common Ground Research Networks and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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