Through-Bond versus Through-Space Coupling in Mixed-Valence Molecules: Observation of Electron Localization at the Single-Molecule Scale.

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is used to study two dinuclear organometallic molecules, meta-Fe2 and para-Fe2, which have identical molecular formulas but differ in the geometry in which the metal centers are linked through a central phenyl ring. Both molecules show symmetric electron density w...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 134; no. 3; pp. 1710 - 1715
Autores principales: Quardokus, Rebecca C., Yuhui Lu, Wasio, Natalie A., Lent, Craig S., Justaud, Frederic, Lapinte, Claude, Kandel, S. Alex
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 1/25/2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/25/2012
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        atl: Through-Bond versus Through-Space Coupling in Mixed-Valence Molecules: Observation of Electron Localization at the Single-Molecule Scale.
      aug:
        au:
          Quardokus, Rebecca C.
          Yuhui Lu
          Wasio, Natalie A.
          Lent, Craig S.
          Justaud, Frederic
          Lapinte, Claude
          Kandel, S. Alex
        affil:
          Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
          Department of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
          Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS−Université de Rennes I, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
      su:
        Scanning tunneling microscopy
        Electron distribution
        Symmetry (Biology)
        Density functionals
        Oxidation
        Phenyl compounds
        Iron
      sug:
        subj:
          Scanning tunneling microscopy
          Electron distribution
          Symmetry (Biology)
          Density functionals
          Oxidation
          Phenyl compounds
          Iron
      ab: Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is used to study two dinuclear organometallic molecules, meta-Fe2 and para-Fe2, which have identical molecular formulas but differ in the geometry in which the metal centers are linked through a central phenyl ring. Both molecules show symmetric electron density when imaged with STM under ultrahigh-vacuum conditions at 77 K. Chemical oxidation of these molecules results in mixed-valence species, and STM images of mixed-valence meta-Fe2 show pronounced asymmetry in electronic state density, despite the structural symmetry of the molecule. In contrast, images of mixed-valence para-Fe2 show that the electronic state density remains symmetric. Images are compared to constrained density functional (CDFT) calculations and are consistent with full localization of charge for meta-Fe2 on to a single metal center, as compared with charge delocalization over both metal centers for para-Fe2. The conclusion is that electronic coupling between the two metal centers occurs through the bonds of the organic linker, and through-space coupling is less important. In addition, the observation that mixed-valence para-Fe2 is delocalized shows that electron localization in meta-Fe2 is not determined by interactions with the Au(111) substrate or the position of neighboring solvent molecules or counterion species.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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