Heuristics and Heterogeneity in Health Insurance Exchanges: Evidence from the Massachusetts Connector.

We examine heuristic decision rules in consumer choice on health insurance exchanges using data from the Massachusetts Connector. Consumers may have difficulty making optimal choices in a complex environment. The heuristic 'choose the cheapest plan' is suggested by the decision context, previous res...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Economic Review Vol. 102; no. 3; pp. 493 - 498
Autores principales: Ericson, Keith Marzilli, Starc, Amanda
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Economic Association May2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:We examine heuristic decision rules in consumer choice on health insurance exchanges using data from the Massachusetts Connector. Consumers may have difficulty making optimal choices in a complex environment. The heuristic 'choose the cheapest plan' is suggested by the decision context, previous research, and the data: about 20% of enrollees choose the cheapest plan possible. We find evidence of this heuristic in many models, but while heuristics may play a role, preference heterogeneity is also important. Our most flexible models find an insignificant heuristic effect. In part because holding context fixed, this heuristic is observationally equivalent to extreme price sensitivity.