Phonological Awareness and Print Knowledge of Preschool Children With Cochlear Implants.

Purpose: To determine whether preschool-age children with cochlear implants have age-appropriate phonological awareness and print knowledge and to examine the relationships of these skills with related speech and language abilities. Method: The sample comprised24children with cochlear implants (CIs)...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 55; no. 3; pp. 811 - 824
Autores principales: Ambrose, Sophie E., Fey, Marc E., Eisenberg, Laurie S.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jun2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2012
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/1092-4388(2011/11-0086)
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        atl: Phonological Awareness and Print Knowledge of Preschool Children With Cochlear Implants.
      aug:
        au:
          Ambrose, Sophie E.
          Fey, Marc E.
          Eisenberg, Laurie S.
        affil:
          House Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA
          University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City
      su:
        Phonetics
        Case-control method
        Cochlear implants
        Research funding
        Speech evaluation
        Speech perception
        Statistics
        T-test (Statistics)
        Data analysis
        Multiple regression analysis
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Phonetics
          Case-control method
          Cochlear implants
          Research funding
          Speech evaluation
          Speech perception
          Statistics
          T-test (Statistics)
          Data analysis
          Multiple regression analysis
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        cochlear implants
        early literacy
        phonological awareness
        preschool
        print knowledge
        cochlear implants
        early literacy
        phonological awareness
        preschool
        print knowledge
      ab: Purpose: To determine whether preschool-age children with cochlear implants have age-appropriate phonological awareness and print knowledge and to examine the relationships of these skills with related speech and language abilities. Method: The sample comprised24children with cochlear implants (CIs) and 23 peers with normal hearing (NH), ages 36 to 60 months. Children's print knowledge, phonological awareness, language, speech production, and speech perception abilities were assessed. Results: For phonological awareness, the CI group's mean score fell within one standard deviation of the Test of Preschool Early Literacy's (Lonigan, Wagner, Torgesen, & Rashotte, 2007) normative sample mean but was more than one standard deviation below the NH group mean. The CI group's performance did not differ significantly from that of the NH group for print knowledge. For the CI group, phonological awareness and print knowledge were significantly correlated with language, speech production, and speech perception. Together these predictor variables accounted for 34% of variance in the CI group's phonological awareness but no significant variance in their print knowledge. Conclusions: Children with CIs have the potential to develop age-appropriate early literacy skills by preschool age but are likely to lag behind their NH peers in phonological awareness. Intervention programs serving these children should target these skills with instruction and by facilitating speech and language development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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