Mechanism and Stereoselectivity of a Dual Amino-Catalyzed Robinson Annulation: Rare Duumvirate Stereocontrol.

Computational study of the mechanisms and stereoselectivities of a dual amino-catalyzed synthesis of cyclohexenones containing all-carbon α-quaternary and ∂-tertiary stereocenters is reported. Extensive conformational search with density functional theory optimizations, the high-accuracy SCS-MP2/cc-...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 134; no. 33; pp. 13624 - 13632
Autores principales: Pierce, Matthew D., Johnston, Ryne C., Mahapatra, Subham, Hua Yang, Carter, Rich G., Cheong, Paul Ha-Yeon
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 8/22/2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        10.1021/ja3018219
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        atl: Mechanism and Stereoselectivity of a Dual Amino-Catalyzed Robinson Annulation: Rare Duumvirate Stereocontrol.
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        au:
          Pierce, Matthew D.
          Johnston, Ryne C.
          Mahapatra, Subham
          Hua Yang
          Carter, Rich G.
          Cheong, Paul Ha-Yeon
        affil: Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
      su:
        Cyclohexenones
        Density functionals
        Solvation
        Amines
        Aldehydes
      sug:
        subj:
          Cyclohexenones
          Density functionals
          Solvation
          Amines
          Aldehydes
      ab: Computational study of the mechanisms and stereoselectivities of a dual amino-catalyzed synthesis of cyclohexenones containing all-carbon α-quaternary and ∂-tertiary stereocenters is reported. Extensive conformational search with density functional theory optimizations, the high-accuracy SCS-MP2/cc-pV∞Z energies, and PCM solvation correction were used to characterize ail intermediates and transition states. Six mechanisms were considered, all consistent with available experiments. The reaction proceeds via sequential Michael and Mannich conjugate additions whereby the primary amine activates the aldehyde and the catalyst activates the pentenone. We have discovered a rare duumvirate stereocontrol: the Michael reaction sets the enantioselectivity, but both the Michael and the Mannich reactions control the diastereoselectivity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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