Bilingual Children With Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and/or Palate: Language and Memory Skills.

Purpose: Research shows that monolingual children with cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) have a higher incidence of cognitive-linguistic deficits, but it is not clear whether bilingual preschool children with CLP are especially vulnerable because they need to acquire 2 languages. We tested the hypothesi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 55; no. 5; pp. 1314 - 1329
Autores principales: Young, Selena Ee-Li, Purcell, Alison Anne, Ballard, Kirrie Jane, Liow, Susan Jane Rickard, Ramos, Sara Da Silva, Heard, Robert, Oetting, Janna, Hustad, Katherine
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Oct2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2012
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        10.1044/1092-4388(2012/10-0320)
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        atl: Bilingual Children With Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and/or Palate: Language and Memory Skills.
      aug:
        au:
          Young, Selena Ee-Li
          Purcell, Alison Anne
          Ballard, Kirrie Jane
          Liow, Susan Jane Rickard
          Ramos, Sara Da Silva
          Heard, Robert
          Oetting, Janna
          Hustad, Katherine
        affil:
          Kandang Kerbau Hospital, Singapore
          University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
          National University of Singapore
          Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland
      su:
        Singapore
        Psychological tests
        Vocabulary
        Analysis of covariance
        Chi-squared test
        Cleft lip
        Cleft palate
        English as a foreign language
        Memory in children
        Research evaluation
        Research funding
        Speech evaluation
        Multilingualism in children
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychological tests
          Vocabulary
          Singapore
          Language Schools
          Analysis of covariance
          Chi-squared test
          Cleft lip
          Cleft palate
          English as a foreign language
          Memory in children
          Research evaluation
          Research funding
          Speech evaluation
          Multilingualism in children
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        bilingual
        children
        cleft lip and palate
        language
        working memory
        bilingual
        children
        cleft lip and palate
        language
        working memory
      ab: Purpose: Research shows that monolingual children with cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) have a higher incidence of cognitive-linguistic deficits, but it is not clear whether bilingual preschool children with CLP are especially vulnerable because they need to acquire 2 languages. We tested the hypothesis that bilingual children with CLP score lower than bilingual children with typical development (TD) on receptive vocabulary, verbal memory, and visuospatial memory. Method: Participants were 86 bilingual CLP children and 100 TD children 3-6 years of age, dominant in English or Mandarin. Each child completed assessments of English and Mandarin vocabulary, verbal and visuospatial short-term and working memory, hearing, and articulation. Results: With analysis of covariance controlling for age and dominant language, no group differences were found between the CLP and TD bilingual children, although a correlational analysis indicated discrepancies in the relationship between variables. Conclusions: The findings do not support the hypothesis that preschool children with CLP score lower than preschool children with TD on receptive vocabulary and memory measures. Longitudinal research examining literacy skill development is needed to establish whether the deficits reported for school-age monolingual children with CLP become more obvious in bilingual children in later years, especially when the medium of instruction is the child's nondominant language.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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