The Moderating Effect of Alcohol-Specific Parental Rule-Setting on the Relation between the Dopamine D2 Receptor Gene (DRD2), the Mu-Opioid Receptor Gene (OPRM1) and Alcohol Use in Young Adolescents.

Aims: The main aim of the study was to test the moderating effect of two genetic polymorphisms, one in the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) and one in the mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1), on the link between parental rule-setting and adolescent alcohol use. Methods: A total of 214 adolescents (Mage...

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Published in:Alcohol & Alcoholism Vol. 47; no. 6; pp. 663 - 671
Main Authors: Pieters, Sara, Van Der Zwaluw, Carmen S., Van Der Vorst, Haske, Wiers, Reinout W., Smeets, Hubert, Lambrichs, Ellen, Burk, William J., Engels, Rutger C.m.e.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Nov/Dec2012
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov/Dec2012
      vid: 47
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/alcalc/ags075
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        atl: The Moderating Effect of Alcohol-Specific Parental Rule-Setting on the Relation between the Dopamine D2 Receptor Gene (DRD2), the Mu-Opioid Receptor Gene (OPRM1) and Alcohol Use in Young Adolescents.
      aug:
        au:
          Pieters, Sara
          Van Der Zwaluw, Carmen S.
          Van Der Vorst, Haske
          Wiers, Reinout W.
          Smeets, Hubert
          Lambrichs, Ellen
          Burk, William J.
          Engels, Rutger C.m.e.
        affil: Radboud University Nijmegen, Behavioural Science Institute , PO Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen , The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Alcohol Abuse Familial and Genetic
          Parenting
          Polymorphism, Genetic
          Alcoholism Familial and Genetic
          Alleles
          Receptors, Cell Surface
          Alcohol Abuse Risk Factors
          Alcoholism Risk Factors
          Human
          Funding Source
          Alcoholism Familial and Genetic
          Genotype
          Adolescence
          Male
          Female
          Saliva Analysis
          Rules and Regulations
          Alcohol Abuse Epidemiology
          Alcoholism Epidemiology
          Questionnaires
          Parents
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Linear Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aims: The main aim of the study was to test the moderating effect of two genetic polymorphisms, one in the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) and one in the mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1), on the link between parental rule-setting and adolescent alcohol use. Methods: A total of 214 adolescents (Mage =13.7, 44.9% male) provided saliva samples and completed survey items describing alcohol use and parental rule-setting. Results: Findings indicated that alcohol-specific parental rule-setting was more robustly associated with alcohol use for adolescents with the DRD2 A1 risk allele and for those with the OPRM1 G-allele. Conclusion: This study replicates the interaction between parental rule-setting and the DRD2 risk allele on adolescent alcohol use and extends the literature by demonstrating the moderating effects of the OPRM1 risk allele on the link between parental rule-setting and adolescent alcohol use.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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