The influence of habitus in the relationship between cultural capital and academic achievement

Abstract: Scholars routinely use cultural capital theory in an effort to explain class differences in academic success but often overlook the key concept of habitus. Rich, longstanding debates within the literature suggest the need for a closer examination of the individual effects of cultural capit...

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Publicado en:Social Science Research Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 1 - 14
Autor principal: Gaddis, S. Michael
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Jan2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        83314979
        10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.08.002
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        atl: The influence of habitus in the relationship between cultural capital and academic achievement
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        au: Gaddis, S. Michael
        affil: Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States
      su:
        Bourdieu, Pierre, 1930-2002
        Habitus (Sociology)
        Academic achievement & society
        Cultural capital
        Poor youth
        Class differences
        Longitudinal method
      sug:
        subj:
          Habitus (Sociology)
          Academic achievement & society
          Cultural capital
          Poor youth
          Class differences
          Longitudinal method
          Bourdieu, Pierre, 1930-2002
      keyword:
        Academic achievement
        Disadvantaged youth
        Educational inequality
        Habitus
        Academic achievement
        Disadvantaged youth
        Educational inequality
        Habitus
      ab: Abstract: Scholars routinely use cultural capital theory in an effort to explain class differences in academic success but often overlook the key concept of habitus. Rich, longstanding debates within the literature suggest the need for a closer examination of the individual effects of cultural capital and habitus. Drawing upon the writings of Pierre Bourdieu, I use a longitudinal dataset to examine the effects of multiple operationalizations of cultural capital on academic achievement and the mediating effects of habitus. Using first difference models to control for time-invariant unobserved characteristics, I find that typical operationalizations of cultural capital (i.e. high-arts participation and reading habits) have positive effects on GPA that are completely mediated through habitus. These results stress the importance of habitus in the relationship between cultural capital and academic achievement for disadvantaged youth.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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