Redox-Active Scandium Oxide Cluster inside a Fullerene Cage: Spectroscopic, Voltammetric, Electron Spin Resonance Spectroelectrochemical, and Extended Density Functional Theory Study of ScO@C and Its Ion Radicals.

The clusterfullerene ScO@C with a mixed redox state of scandium was found to be an exciting molecule for endohedral electrochemistry as demonstrated by means of an in situ electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroelectrochemical study of the spin density distribution in its electrochemically generated c...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 134; no. 48; pp. 19607 - 19619
Autores principales: Popov, Alexey A., Ning Chen, Pinzón, Julio R., Stevenson, Steven, Echegoyen, Luis A., Dunsch, Lothar
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 12/5/2012
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/5/2012
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        84231964
        10.1021/ja306728p
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        atl: Redox-Active Scandium Oxide Cluster inside a Fullerene Cage: Spectroscopic, Voltammetric, Electron Spin Resonance Spectroelectrochemical, and Extended Density Functional Theory Study of ScO@C and Its Ion Radicals.
      aug:
        au:
          Popov, Alexey A.
          Ning Chen
          Pinzón, Julio R.
          Stevenson, Steven
          Echegoyen, Luis A.
          Dunsch, Lothar
        affil:
          Leibniz-Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Department of Electrochemistry and Conducting Polymers, 01069 Dresden, Germany
          Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russian Federation
          Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968-0519, United States
          Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634-0973, United States
          College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
          Department of Chemistry, Indiana-Purdue University at Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46895-1499, United States
      su:
        Scandium oxides
        Oxidation-reduction reaction
        Fullerenes
        Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
        Density functionals
        Radicals (Chemistry)
        Ions
        Electrochemistry
      sug:
        subj:
          Scandium oxides
          Oxidation-reduction reaction
          Fullerenes
          Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
          Density functionals
          Radicals (Chemistry)
          Ions
          Electrochemistry
      ab: The clusterfullerene ScO@C with a mixed redox state of scandium was found to be an exciting molecule for endohedral electrochemistry as demonstrated by means of an in situ electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroelectrochemical study of the spin density distribution in its electrochemically generated cation and anion radicals. The compound exhibits two reversible reduction and oxidation steps with a relatively small electrochemical gap of 1.10 V. The ESR spectra of the ion radicals have a rich hyperfine structure caused by two pairs of equivalent Sc atoms. The Sc-based hyperfine structure with large hyperfine coupling constants shows that both oxidation and reduction of ScO@C are in cavea redox processes, which is the subject of endohedral electrochemistry. The assignment of the experimentally determined a(Sc) values to the two types of Sc atoms in the ScO cluster was accomplished by extended density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations. Sc atoms adopting a divalent state in the neutral ScO@C exhibited an especially large coupling constant of 150.4 G in the cation radical, which is the record high a(45Sc) value for Sc-based endohedral metallofullerenes. Such a high value is explained by the nature of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) localized on the six-atom ScO cluster. This HOMO is a Sc-Sc bonding MO and hence has large contributions from the 4s atomic orbitals of ScII. We claim that ESR spectroelectrochemistry is an invaluable experimental tool in the studies of metal-metal bonding in endohedral metallofullerenes and in endohedral electrochemistry.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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