Test-Retest Reliability of the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting-Manuscript.

Objective. This study examined the test-retest reliability of the legibility portion of the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting-Manuscript (ETCH-M). Method. The sample consisted of 31 first-grade and second-grade students with handwriting dysfunction. The ETCH-M was administered two times, 1 w...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 52; no. 4; pp. 248 - 256
Autores principales: Diekema, Susan M., Deitz, Jean, Amundson, Susan J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Apr1998
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr1998
      vid: 52
      iid: 4
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        atl: Test-Retest Reliability of the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting-Manuscript.
      aug:
        au:
          Diekema, Susan M.
          Deitz, Jean
          Amundson, Susan J.
        affil: Occupational Therapist, Har-borview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
      sug:
        subj:
          Instrument Validation
          Students, Elementary
          Handwriting Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Occupational Therapy
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Time
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Convenience Sample
          Random Assignment
          Descriptive Statistics
          Parametric Statistics
          Repeated Measures
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Research Instruments
          Child
          Human
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Objective. This study examined the test-retest reliability of the legibility portion of the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting-Manuscript (ETCH-M). Method. The sample consisted of 31 first-grade and second-grade students with handwriting dysfunction. The ETCH-M was administered two times, 1 week apart, to participants. The primary investigator acted as sole rater and followed standard scoring procedures. Results. The reliability coefficients were .63 for total numeral legibility, . 77for total letter legibility, and. 71 for total word legibility. Individual task reliability coefficients were generally lower and ranged from .20 (near-point copy) to . 76 (alphabet uppercase). Conclusion. Total letter, total word, and uppercase letter legibility were more stable than total numeral legibility scores and other individual tasks scores. When evaluating handwriting for a child, it is important to consider ETCH legibility scores as only one aspect of a comprehensive evaluation
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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